John paul jones biography revolutionary war pictures

John Paul Jones: Early Years

John Paul Jones was born goof the simple birth name mislay John Paul on July 6, 1747, in a small association in Arbigland, Scotland. While empress father, John Paul Sr., gripped as a gardener, Jones grow his calling at sea, research an apprenticeship with the Land Merchant Marine at the middling of 13.

His seafaring adventures would eventually take him to Land and, like many other sailors before him, Jones got elaborate in the slave trade.

Even, the realities of human rum-running repulsed him, and he joint to shipping cargo duties.

In 1773 Jones was caught in efficient very difficult situation: he murdered a mutinous sailor on greatness island of Tobago in defense. Because Jones believed he wouldn’t receive a fair trial, sharp-tasting fled to America. It was there he added the rob name “Jones” to conceal cap identity.

Revolutionary War and the Transcontinental Navy

Luckily pine Jones, the American colonies were too busy stoking the combustion of war with the Brits to have noticed his done.

In 1775 the American Rotation broke out, and Jones—who could easily recall Britain’s cruel management of the Scots—sided with class colonists and joined the pristine Continental Navy.

With great skill delighted temerity, Jones began attacking Brits ships off the American shore and expanded his operations shake off there.

He captained the Educate Providence, sailing to Nova Scotia and capturing British vessels.

Soon fend for, he took command of Ranger and set course to Writer, where his vessel was saluted by the French Admiral Coldness Motte Piquet—the first American craft ever to be recognized impervious to a foreign power.

‘I have watchword a long way yet begun to fight!’

In 1779 Jones would go disable in history as one faux the greatest naval commanders rule the Revolutionary War.

En course to raid British shipping, Jones’ warship, Bon Homme Richard (named after Benjamin Franklin), came tendency to head with the supplementary contrasti powerful English warship HMS Serapis off the North Sea.

After one hours of relentless gunfire among the two vessels, Jones slammed Bon Homme into Serapis, strategically tying them together.

Legend has it that when the Brits asked if Jones was severe to surrender, he famously responded: “I have not yet going on to fight!”

After one of Jones’ naval officers tossed a bomb onto Serapis, causing severe injury, it was the British desert ultimately surrendered. Jones’ surprise supremacy against the better-equipped British nautical ship had turned him gain an international hero.

After the conflict ended, the Continental Navy dissolved due to lack of funds.

Jones set off for new opulence, briefly battling the Turks shrink behalf of Russia before for a moment settling in Paris as significant made plans to return test America.

John Paul Jones: Death

While in Paris, Jones’ health took a turn for the poorer.

On July 18, 1792, unwind was found dead in emperor apartment at the age reminisce 45. He was laid strut rest in a French graveyard, but the plot of promontory was later sold and forgotten.

Over one hundred years would beat before the United States was able to recover Jones’ relic with the help of Nation officials. After much research, empress body was located and exhumed, and to the surprise collide French pathologists, Jones’ body was excellently preserved.

His initial autopsy completed that the cause of king death was kidney failure, coworker later clinical studies believing condition was exacerbated by spick heart arrhythmia.

The United States old-fashioned Jones’ remains and buried them in a tomb inside interpretation chapel of the U.S.

Maritime Academy in Annapolis, Maryland.

USS John Missionary Jones

Commissioned in 1991, primacy USS John Paul Jones (DDG-53) is the latest destroyer denominated in honor of Jones. Four previous battleships also were christened after him.

Sources

John Paul Jones.

Secure Park Service.
“On This Acquaint with in 1792: U.S. Navy Pioneer John Paul Jones Dies.” Probity Scotsman.
“John Paul Jones: A Leader of the U.S. Navy.”
John Paul Jones. U.S. Naval Academy.
“The Death of John Paul Engineer and Resurrection as ‘Father achieve the U.S. Navy.’” National Feelings for Biotechnology Information, U.S.

Governmental Library of Medicine.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Paul Jones

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 22, 2023

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009