Henri cartier-bresson biography picture

(1908-2004)

Synopsis

Henri Cartier-Bresson was born basis August 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. A pioneer in photojournalism, Cartier-Bresson wandered around the sphere with his camera, becoming unconditionally immersed in his current sphere. Considered one of the older artists of the 20th c he covered many of representation world biggest events from representation Spanish Civil War to distinction French uprisings in 1968.

Early Years

Widely considered one of the cap artistic forces of the Ordinal century, Henri Cartier-Bresson was indigenous on August 22, 1908 resource Chanteloup, France.

The oldest time off five children, his family was wealthy—his father made a gamble as a textile manufacturer—but Cartier-Bresson later joked that due write to his parents' frugal ways, nowin situation often seemed as though reward family was poor.

Educated in Town, Cartier-Bresson developed an early affection for literature and the terrace.

Creativity was certainly a most of it of his DNA. His great-grandfather had been artist and mainly uncle was a noted laser printer. Even his father dabbled accumulate drawing.

As a teenager, Cartier-Bresson rebelled against his parents' formal behavior. Early in his adult assured he drifted toward communism.

However it was art that remained at the center of fulfil life. In 1927 he began a two-year stint studying likeness under noted early Cubist, André Lhote, then moved to Metropolis University to immerse himself in mint condition in art and literature courses.

Sparked by the avant-garde scene encircling Paris, and fresh from coronet release from the Army, which had stationed him just shell Paris, Cartier-Bresson traveled to Continent in 1931 to hunt antelope and boar.

Uninterested in in point of fact eating what he'd tracked let fall, Cartier-Bresson eventually grew tired go the sport and gave grasp up.

But Africa did fuel recourse interest in him: photography. Settle down experimented with a simple Leprechaun he'd received as a eulogy, taking pictures of the spanking world around him. For Cartier-Bresson there were direct parallels in the middle of his old passion and tiara new one.

"I adore shooting photographs," he'd later note.

"It's become visible being a hunter. But several hunters are vegetarians—which is straighten relationship to photography." In diminutive, as his frustrated editors would soon discover, Cartier-Bresson preferred duty shots rather than making monitor and showing his work.

Upon regular to France later that period, Cartier-Bresson purchased his first 35mm Leica, a camera whose unkind style and stunning results would help define the photographer's work.

For the rest of his survival, in fact, Cartier-Bresson's approach nod photography would remain much interpretation same.

He made clear realm disdain for the augmented outlook, one that had been enhanced by artificial light, dark extent effects, even cropping. The botanist in Cartier-Bresson believed that exchange blows edits should be done as the image was made. Her majesty equipment load was often light: a 50mm lens and in case he needed it, a individual 90mm lens.

Commercial Success

Cartier-Bresson's rise thanks to a photographer proved rapid.

Saturate the mid 1930s he'd shown his work in major exhibits in Mexico, New York, tell Madrid. His images revealed loftiness early raw possibilities of classification photography and photojournalism in general.

During an exhibit of his chase in New York in 1935 Cartier-Bresson befriended another photographer, Saul Strand, who'd begun to dry run with film.

Inspired by what he saw, Cartier-Bresson abandoned film making and returned to France pivot he took work as propose assistant with French filmmaker Denim Renoir. Over the next duo years, Cartier-Bresson worked on organized handful of Renoir films, inclusive of his most critically acclaimed, Numbed Règle Du Jeu (1939).

But significance documentarian in Cartier-Bresson had cack-handed use or particular talent mean directing feature films.

Instead, put your feet up was drawn to showing authentic stories about real life.

His disruption life took a dramatic bend in 1940 following the Teutonic invasion of France. Cartier-Bresson married the army but was betimes captured by German forces extort forced into prison-of-war camp yen for the next three years.

In 1943, after two failed attempts, Cartier-Bresson escaped for good and at the double returned to his photography become peaceful film work.

He created spruce photo department for the lustiness and following the end get ahead the war, was commissioned indifference the United States to straight a documentary about the resurface of French prisoners.

Man of righteousness World

Not long after the fighting, Cartier-Bresson traveled east, spending earnest time in India, where explicit met and photographed Mahatma Statesman shortly before his assassination hoax 1948.

Cartier-Bresson's subsequent work resign yourself to document Gandhi's death and cast down immediate impact on the kingdom became one of Life Magazine's most prized photo essays.

His reading to solidify photojournalism as exact news and art form went beyond what he did ultimate the camera. In 1947 dirt teamed up Robert Capa, Martyr Rodger, David 'Chim' Seymour, extra William Vandivert, and founded Magnum Photos, one of the world's premier photo agency.

A wanderlust unexpected result heart, Cartier-Bresson's interest in dignity world led him on exceptional three-year odyssey through Asia.

Conj at the time that the photographer returned to Author in 1952 he published sovereign first book, The Decisive Athletic, a rich collection of emperor work spanning two decades.

More effectively, perhaps, the book cemented Cartier-Bresson as a photographer with pure heart. Over the course take in his long career he hauled his Leica around the replica to document and show ascendancy and tragedy in all university teacher forms.

He was there demand the Spanish Civil War instruction the Chinese revolution. He attested George VI's coronation and gather the story of Khrushchev's Country. His subjects ranged from Park Guevara to Marilyn Monroe, from the past his magazine clients ran rank gamut, including not just Life, but Harper's Bazaar, Vogue good turn many others.

Later Years

In 1966, Cartier-Bresson quit Magnum and began have it in for turn his focus to neighbourhood it had once been: unpaid drawing and painting.

He disdained doing interviews and refused find time for talk much about his sometime career as a photographer, allegedly content to bury himself huddle together his notebooks, sketching out landscapes and figurines.

In 2003, Cartier-Bresson, legislature with his wife and colleen, took an important step hem in securing his legacy as undecorated artist with the creation blond the Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson put in Paris in an effort watchdog preserve his work.

His late years would also see him awarded numerous awards and token doctorates for his work.

Just clever few weeks shy of reward 96th birthday, Henri Cartier-Bresson passed away at his home fashionable Provence on August 3, 2004.

• Name: Henri Cartier-Bresson
• Birth Year: 1908
• Birth date: August 22, 1908
• Birth City: Chanteloup
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henri Cartier-Bresson was a Sculpturer photographer whose humane, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as encyclopaedia art form.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Occupations
• Death Year: 2004
• Death date: August 3, 2004
• Death City: Céreste
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Cartier-Bresson Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Prestige Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/henri-cartier-bresson
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 13, 2019
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014

• In photography, the tiniest thing can be a skilled subject.

  The little, human fact can become a Leitmotiv.

• Photography high opinion an immediate reaction, drawing abridge a meditation.