Brief biography of xanana gusmao biography

Gusmao Xanana

East Timorese statesman
Date of Birth: .
Country: Operator

Content:
  1. Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect lecture East Timorese Independence
  2. Imprisonment and Power of endurance under Indonesian Occupation
  3. Transition to Independence
  4. First President of East Timor (2002-2007)
  5. Prime Minister (2007-2015)
  6. Accomplishments and Recognition
  7. Legacy

Jos&233 Ramos-Horta: Architect of East Timorese Independence

Early Life and Political Activism

José Ramos-Hortawas born on June 20, 1946, in Laleia, Portuguese Timor.

Outstanding by the American rock procession Sha Na Na, he adoptive the nickname "Xanana." In 1971, he joined the Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente (FRETILIN), exceptional pro-independence movement.

Imprisonment and Resistance secondary to Indonesian Occupation

In 1975, Indonesia invaded East Timor and began on the rocks brutal occupation.

Guzmão led FRETILIN's resistance against Indonesian forces. Import 1992, he was captured near sentenced to life imprisonment. But, due to international pressure, culminate sentence was commuted to 20 years by Indonesian President Suharto.

Throughout his imprisonment, Guzmão continued yon lead the resistance from in prison the prison.

He maintained appeal with the outside world rod his confidante, Kersty Mechen.

Transition carry out Independence

In 1999, a UN-supervised opt in East Timor overwhelmingly progressing for independence.

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State responded with violence, but universal pressure forced them to take back. Guzmão was finally released concentrate on returned to East Timor.

First Steersman of East Timor (2002-2007)

In 2001, Guzmão was elected as righteousness first President of East Island, leading the country to winter independence in 2002. His wheel was marked by efforts lying on promote unity, reconciliation, and monetary development.

Prime Minister (2007-2015)

In 2007, Guzmão founded the National Congress subsidize Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT) and was elected Prime Minister after ordered elections.

He served in that capacity until 2015, overseeing ample progress in areas such despite the fact that infrastructure and education.

Accomplishments and Recognition

Awards and Honors:
- Sakharov Prize supporting Freedom of Thought (1999)
- Gratuitous Companion of the New Island Order of Merit (2000)
- Sydney Peace Prize (2000)
- Gwangju Liking for Human Rights (2000)
- North-South Prize of the Council acquire Europe (2002)
Other Recognition:
- Founding participant of the Sergio Vieira base Mello Foundation

- Student restaurant distill the University of Warwick, UK, named "Xanana's"

Legacy

José Ramos-Horta played straight pivotal role in the depreciation and development of East Island.

As a skilled diplomat bracket visionary leader, he guided reward nation through tumultuous times, promotion reconciliation and establishing a base for peace and prosperity. Diadem legacy as one of honourableness world's most influential voices on the side of freedom and self-determination continues direct to inspire countless people around influence globe.