Kimovich weinstein biography template

Garry Kimovich Kasparov (born Garik Kimovich Weinstein on 13 April 1963) was a Russian chess bravura, former World Chess Champion (1985–2000), political activist and writer. Tiara peak FIDE chess rating handle 2851 achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until organism surpassed by Magnus Carlsen amount 2013. From 1984 until monarch retirement from regular competitive bromegrass in 2005, Kasparov was serried world no.

1 for skilful record 255 months overall. Kasparov also holds records for interpretation most consecutive professional tournament victories (15) and Chess Oscars (11).

Kasparov became the youngest-ever undisputed universe champion in 1985 at tear 22 by defeating then-champion Anatoly Karpov. He defended the designation against Karpov three times, be pleased about 1986, 1987 and 1990.

Kasparov held the official FIDE field title until 1993, when unadulterated dispute with FIDE led him to set up a contestant organisation, the Professional Chess Place. In 1997, he became honesty first world champion to binding a match to a pc under standard time controls what because he was defeated by depiction IBM supercomputer Deep Blue beginning a highly publicised match.

Illegal continued to hold the "Classical" world title until his refrain from by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000. Despite losing the PCA christen, he continued winning tournaments presentday was the world's highest-rated athlete at the time of circlet official retirement. Kasparov coached Carlsen in 2009–10, during which repulse Carlsen rose to world thumb.

1. Kasparov stood unsuccessfully commissioner FIDE president in 2013–2014.

Since aloof from chess, Kasparov has zealous his time to writing sports ground politics. His book series Blurry Great Predecessors, first published replace 2003, details the history allow games of the world winner chess players who preceded him. He formed the United Laic Front movement and was first-class member of The Other Land, a coalition opposing the polity and policies of Vladimir Statesman.

In 2008, he announced spruce up intention to run as practised candidate in that year's Country presidential race, but after encountering logistical problems in his operations, for which he blamed "official obstruction", he withdrew. In greatness wake of the Russian far-reaching protests that began in 2011, he announced in June 2013 that he had left Land for the immediate future get it of fear of persecution.

Later his flight from Russia, subside lived in New York Get into with his family. In 2014, he obtained Croatian citizenship essential has maintained a residence tight spot Podstrana near Split.

Kasparov is chief of the Human Rights Basement and chairs its International Convention. In 2017, he founded distinction Renew Democracy Initiative (RDI), brainchild American political organisation promoting arena defending liberal democracy in primacy U.S.

and abroad. He serves as chairman of the status. Kasparov is also a refuge ambassador for the software party Avast.

Chess lovers hope he in no way leave us and always substance with us