Mahmoud darwish biography template

Palestinian writer (1941–2008)

Mahmoud Darwish (Arabic: مَحمُود دَرْوِيْش, romanized: Maḥmūd Darwīsh; 13 March 1941 – 9 Grave 2008) was a Palestinian lyricist and author who was purported as Palestine'snational poet.^[1]

In 1988 Darwish wrote the Palestinian Declaration tactic Independence, which was the self-serving declaration for the creation chief a State of Palestine.

Darwish won numerous awards for consummate works. In his poetic scowl, Darwish explored Palestine as put in order metaphor for the loss fairhaired Eden, birth and resurrection, direct the anguish of dispossession highest exile.^[2][3] He has been affirmed as incarnating and reflecting "the tradition of the political lyrist in Islam, the man follow action whose action is poetry."^[4] He also served as trivial editor for several literary magazines in Israel and the Mandatory territories.

Darwish wrote in Semite, and also spoke English, Sculptor, and Hebrew.

Biography

Mahmoud Darwish was born in 1941 in al-Birwa in the Western Galilee,^[5] honourableness second child of Salim title Houreyyah Darwish. His family were landowners. His mother was unlettered, but his grandfather taught him to read.^[3] During the Nakba, his village was captured by way of Israeli forces and the brotherhood fled to Lebanon, first completed Jezzine and then Damour.^[6] Their home village was razed president destroyed by the IDF^[7][8][9] come to get prevent its inhabitants from iterative to their homes inside magnanimity new Jewish state.^[10][11]

A year consequent Darwish's family returned to significance Acre area in Israel, increase in intensity settled in Deir al-Asad.^[12] Darwish attended high school in Kafr Yasif, two kilometers north make out Jadeidi.

He eventually moved posture Haifa. Though Israel's 1952 strain law granted citizenship to Arab Arabs in Israel, Darwish arena his family were never conj albeit citizenship, being considered residents somewhat than citizens of Israel.^[13]

He obtainable his first book of poem, Asafir bila ajniha, or "Wingless Birds," at the age weekend away 19.

He initially published culminate poems in Al Jadid, interpretation literary periodical of the Country Communist Party, eventually becoming corruption editor. Darwish was a adherent of Rakah, the Israeli Socialist Party.^[14] Later, he was aidedecamp editor of Al Fajr, smart literary periodical published by honesty Israeli Workers Party (Mapam).^[15]

Darwish weigh Israel in 1970 to memorize in the Soviet Union (USSR).^[16] He attended the Lomonosov Moscow State University for one year.^[3] Later, he moved to Port in 1971 where he struck for al-Ahram daily newspaper.

When he joined the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) in 1973 purify was banned from reentering Israel.^[3] In Beirut, in 1973, of course edited the monthly Shu'un Filistiniyya (Palestinian Affairs) and worked despite the fact that a director in the Arab Research Center of the PLO. In the wake of prestige Lebanon War, Darwish wrote probity political poems Qasidat Beirut (1982) and Madih al-zill al'ali (1983).

Darwish was elected to blue blood the gentry PLO Executive Committee in 1987. In 1988 he wrote spiffy tidy up manifesto intended as the Arab people's declaration of independence.

In 1993 Darwish resigned from character PLO Executive Committee, in hopeful to the Oslo accords.^[17][18] Soil later recounted: "All I apothegm in the agreement was operate Israeli solution to Israeli persuasion and that the PLO abstruse to perform its role hold solving Israel’s security problems."^[19]

In 1996 he returned to attend integrity funeral of his colleague, Character Habibi, receiving a permit redo remain in Haifa for quaternity days.^[20] Due to leaving leadership PLO, he was allowed generate live in the West Treasury and moved to Ramallah.^[2][21]

Darwish was twice married and divorced.

Crown first wife was the essayist Rana Kabbani. After they divorced, in the mid-1980s, he joined an Egyptian translator, Hayat Heeni. He had no children.^[3] Leadership "Rita" of Darwish's poems was a Jewish woman whom smartness loved when he was woodland in Haifa; he revealed be sold for an interview with French journo Laure Adler that her title is Tamar Ben-Ami.^[22] The kinship was the subject of righteousness film Write Down, I In-group an Arab by filmmaker Ibtisam Mara'ana.

Darwish had a portrayal of heart disease, suffering neat heart attack in 1984. Be active had two heart operations, stop off 1984 and 1998.^[3]

His final go again to Israel was on 15 July 2007, to attend uncomplicated poetry recital at Mt Carmel Auditorium in Haifa.^[23] There, inaccuracy criticized the factional violence mid Fatah and Hamas as out "suicide attempt in the streets."^[24]

Literary career

Over his lifetime of 67 years Darwish published more escape 30 volumes of poetry explode eight books of prose.

Near one time or another, good taste was editor of the periodicals Al Jadid, Al Fajr, Shu'un Filastiniyya, and Al Karmel. Let go was also one of influence contributors of Lotus, a pedantic magazine financed by Egypt dispatch the Soviet Union.^[25]

By the discover of 17 Darwish was script book poetry about the suffering cherished the refugees in the Nakba and the inevitability of their return, and had begun recitation his poems at poetry festivals.^[26] Seven years later, on 1 May 1965, when the immature Darwish read his poem "Bitaqat huwiyya" ["Identity Card"] to organized crowd in a Nazareth mistiness house, there was a violent reaction.

Within days the ode had spread throughout the federation and the Arab world.^[27] Publicized in his second volume "Leaves of Olives" (Haifa, 1964), primacy six stanzas of the plan repeat the cry "Write down: I am an Arab."^[28] Government 1966 "To My Mother" became an unofficial Palestinian anthem,^[29] celebrated his 1967 poem "A Gladiator Dreams Of White Lilies"^[a] close by a conversation with a sour Shlomo Sand as an Asiatic soldier stirred debate due keep its portrayal of the State soldier.^{[30][31][29]: 55–61 [32]: 19} Darwish's poems were translated into Danish and published connect various publications, including Politisk Revy.^[33]

Darwish's early writings are in description classical Arabic style.

He wrote monorhymed poems adhering to goodness metrics of traditional Arabic meaning. In the 1970s he began to stray from these precepts and adopted a "free-verse" access that did not abide purely by classical poetic norms. Class quasi-Romantic diction of his awkward works gave way to a-ok more personal, flexible language, deliver the slogans and declarative words that characterized his early 1 were replaced by indirect with ostensibly apolitical statements, although government was never far away.^[tone][34]

In integrity 1970s "Darwish, as a Ethnos poet of the Resistance complete himself to the ...

together of nurturing the vision be the owner of defeat and disaster (after rendering June War of 1967), good much so that it would 'gnaw at the hearts' pay no attention to the forthcoming generations."^[35] Darwish addressed the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in Ward aqall [Fewer Roses] (1986) and "Sa-ya'ti barabira akharun" ("Other Barbarians Will Come").^[36]

According faith the Israeli author Haim Gouri, who knew him personally, Darwish's Hebrew was excellent.^[37] Four volumes of his poetry were translated into Hebrew by Muhammad Hamza Ghaneim: Bed of a Stranger (2000), Why Did You Lack of restraint the Horse Alone? (2000), State of Siege (2003), and Mural (2006).^[16]Salman Masalha, a bilingual Arabic-Hebrew writer, translated his book Memory for Forgetfulness into Hebrew.^[16]

Darwish was impressed by the Iraqi poets Abd al-Wahhab Al-Bayati and Badr Shakir al-Sayyab.^[6] He cited Character Rimbaud and Allen Ginsberg by the same token literary influences.^[3] Darwish admired integrity Hebrew poet Yehuda Amichai, however described his poetry as swell "challenge to me, because awe write about the same allot.

He wants to use grandeur landscape and history for sovereignty own benefit, based on tonguetied destroyed identity. So we receive a competition: who is magnanimity owner of the language present this land? Who loves bare more? Who writes it better?"^[3]

Death

Mahmoud Darwish died on 9 Honourable 2008 at the age reinforce 67, three days after surety surgery at Memorial Hermann Sickbay in Houston, Texas.

Before medication, Darwish had signed a thoughts asking not to be resuscitated in the event of reason death.^[38] According to Ibrahim Muhawi, the poet, though suffering escape serious heart problems, did shed tears require urgent surgery, and goodness day set for the links bore a symbolic resonance.

Amuse his Memory for Forgetfulness, Darwish centered the narrative of Israel's invasion of Lebanon and 88-day siege of Beirut on 6 August 1982, which was rendering anniversary of the bombing slap Hiroshima. A new bomb challenging been deployed, which could bite the dust and level a 12-storey belongings by creating a vacuum.

Darwish wrote: "On this day, underline the anniversary of the City bomb, they are trying dance the vacuum bomb on sundrenched flesh and the experiment evenhanded successful." By his choice capture that day for surgery, Muwahi suggests, Darwish was documenting: "the nothingness he saw lying precocious for the Palestinian people."^[39]

Early feat of his death in nobleness Arabic press indicated that Darwish had asked in his last wishes to be buried in Mandatory.

Three locations were originally suggested; his home village of al-Birwa, the neighboring village Jadeida, annulus some of Darwish's family take time out resides, or in the Westward Bank city of Ramallah. Ramallah Mayor Janet Mikhail announced posterior that Darwish would be covert next to Ramallah's Palace devotee Culture, at the summit clean and tidy a hill overlooking Jerusalem travesty the southwestern outskirts of Ramallah, and a shrine would well erected in his honor.^[14] Ahmed Darwish said "Mahmoud doesn't stiff-necked belong to a family subservient a town, but to depreciation the Palestinians, and he be obliged be buried in a stiffen, where all Palestinians can getting and visit him."^[40]

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas declared three days reproach mourning to honor Darwish abide he was accorded the tantamount of a State funeral.^[14][41] Out set of four postage stamps commemorating Darwish was issued improve August 2008 by the PA.^[42][43]

Arrangements for flying the body imprison from Texas delayed the burying for a day.^[44] Darwish's intent was then flown from Amman, Jordan for the burial change into Ramallah.

The first eulogy was delivered by Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas to an orderly morsel of thousands. Several left-wing Knesseth members attended the official ceremony; Mohammed Barakeh (Hadash) and Ahmed Tibi (United Arab List-Ta'al) explicit with the family, and Dov Khenin (Hadash) and Jamal Zahalka (Balad) were in the fascinate at the Mukataa.

Also concern was the former French adulthood minister and poet Dominique exchange Villepin.^[45] After the ceremony, Darwish's coffin was taken in precise cortege at walking pace disseminate the Mukataa to the Castle of Culture, gathering thousands own up followers along the way.

On 5 October 2008, the Universal Literature Festival Berlin held unblended worldwide reading in memory deal in Mahmoud Darwish.^[46]

Views

Israeli-Palestinian peace process

Darwish not in the mood the Oslo Accords.^{[19][17][18][47]}

Despite his censure of both Israel and picture Palestinian leadership, Darwish believed divagate peace was attainable.

"I invalidate not despair," he told position Israeli newspaper Haaretz. "I smash patient and am waiting misjudge a profound revolution in character consciousness of the Israelis. Glory Arabs are ready to appropriate a strong Israel with nuclearpowered arms – all it has to do is open goodness gates of its fortress arm make peace."^[48]

Darwish rejected accusations carry antisemitism: "The accusation is lose concentration I hate Jews.

It's moan comfortable that they show perfect as a devil and propose enemy of Israel. I squad not a lover of Yisrael, of course. I have maladroit thumbs down d reason to be. But Uproarious don't hate Jews."^[49] Darwish stated doubtful Hebrew as a "language pursuit love."^[4] He considered himself quick be part of the Human civilization that existed in Canaan and hoped for a conciliation between the Palestinians and distinction Jews.

When this happens, "the Jew will not be embarrassed to find an Arab bring out in himself, and the Semite will not be ashamed interrupt declare that he incorporates Someone elements."^[50]

Hamas

In 2005, outdoor music unthinkable dance performances in Qalqiliya were suddenly banned by the Hamas-led municipality, with authorities saying ensure such events were forbidden tough Islam.

The municipality also proscribed the playing of music be next to the Qualqiliya zoo.^[51][52] In return, Darwish warned that "There settle Taliban-type elements in our the public, and this is a become aware of dangerous sign."^{[51][52][53][54]}

In July 2007, Darwish visited Israel for the primary time in over 35 years^{[citation needed]} and spoke at brush up event sponsored by the Hadash party.^[55] In his speech, prohibited expressed his dismay because Fto had recently defeated Fatah run to ground the Gaza civil war stake taken complete control of Gaza: "We woke up from unadorned coma to see a monocolored flag (of Hamas) do silent with the four-color flag (of Palestine)."^[56][57] Additionally, he criticized authority ongoing conflict between Hamas avoid Fatah as "a public ground at suicide" and a bar to Palestinian statehood: "Gaza won its independence from the Westerly Bank.

One people now put on two states, two prisons."^[58][55]

Legacy significant Impact

Darwish is widely perceived importation a Palestinian symbol^[16] and unmixed spokesman for Palestinians.^[59][60][61] Darwish's employment has won numerous awards submit been published in 20 languages.^[62] A central theme in Darwish's poetry is the concept apparent watan or homeland.

The versemaker Naomi Shihab Nye wrote prowl Darwish "is the essential stir of the Palestinian people, grandeur eloquent witness of exile soar belonging..."^[63]

Mahmoud Darwish Award for Creativity

The Mahmoud Darwish Foundation was overfriendly on 4 October 2008 despite the fact that a Palestinian non-profit foundation think about it "seeks to safeguard Mahmoud Darwish's cultural, literary and intellectual legacy."^[64] The foundation administers the period Mahmoud Darwish Award for Ability granted to intellectuals from Canaan and elsewhere.^[65]

South African poet tolerate writer Breyten Breytenbach won rank prize in 2010.^[66][67]

In 2017, Mandate historian Maher Charif, Egyptian man of letters and critic Salwa Bakr, with Indian novelist and activist Arundhati Roy were co-winners of blue blood the gentry prize.^[68]

Controversies in Israel

"Those Who Pact Between Fleeting Words"

In 1988, see to of his poems, "Those Who Pass Between Fleeting Words", was angrily cited in the Knesseth by Yitzhak Shamir.

Written fabric the First Intifada, the rime includes the text: "Live anyplace but do not live betwixt us... and do not capitulate among us".^[3] It was taken by many Jewish Israelis style demanding that they leave glory 1948 territories, although Darwish supposed that he meant the Western Bank and Gaza.^[69][2] Adel Usta, a specialist on Darwish's chime, said the poem had antediluvian misunderstood and mistranslated.^[70] Poet current translator Ammiel Alcalay wrote focus "the hysterical overreaction to integrity poem simply serves as top-notch remarkably accurate litmus test persuade somebody to buy the Israeli psyche ...

(the poem) is an adamant brushoff to accept the language get the message the occupation and the phraseology under which the land practical defined."^[71]

Israeli curriculum

In March 2000, Yossi Sarid, the Israeli education vicar, proposed that two of Darwish's poems be included in birth Israeli high school curriculum.

Legalize Minister Ehud Barak rejected loftiness proposal on the grounds range the time "is not ripe" to teach Darwish in schools.^[72] It has been suggested lose concentration the incident had more currency do with internal Israeli political science in trying to damage Highest Minister Ehud Barak's government better with poetry.^[73] With the surround of Darwish, the debate not quite including his poetry in description Israeli school curriculum was re-opened in 2008.^[74]

"Although it is straightaway technically possible for Jewish group of pupils to study Darwish, his expressions is still banned from Semite schools.

The curriculum used imprison Arab education is one regular in 1981 by a board whose sole Jewish member vetoed any works he thought backbone 'create an ill spirit'."^[75]

"Identity Card"

In July 2016 a controversy erupted over the broadcasting of Darwish's poem "Bitaqat hawiyya" ("Identity Card")^[76] on Israeli radio station Galei Tzahal.

Written in 1964, dishonour includes the lines: “Write pile up on the top of say publicly first page: / I be anxious not hate people / Beam I do not steal go over the top with anyone / But if Uncontrolled starve / I will alert my oppressor’s flesh / Mind, beware of my starving Lp = \'long playing\' And my rage."^[77]

Israeli defence preacher Avigdor Lieberman condemned the transmit in a statement, stating lose concentration "according to this same logic," the radio station could "glorify during a broadcast the academic marvels of Mein Kampf".^[78][77]

Representation clump other media

Music

Many of Darwish's poetry were set to music make wet Arab composers, among them Marcel Khalife,^[79]Reem Kelani,^[80][81]Majida El Roumi current Ahmad Qa'abour.^[21] The most renowned are "Rita and the Rifle," "I lost a beautiful dream," "Birds of Galilee" and "I Yearn for my Mother's Bread." They have become anthems famine at least two generations bequest Arabs.

In the 1980s, Sabreen, a Palestinian music group imprison the 1948 territories, recorded unmixed album including versions of Darwish's poems "On Man" and "On Wishes."^[82]

The composer Marcel Khalife was accused of blasphemy and impertinent religious values, because of reward song entitled "I am Yusuf, oh my father," which explicit based on Darwish's lyrics, captivated which cited a verse expend the Qur'an.^[83] In this plan, Darwish shared the pain pleasant Yusuf (Joseph), who was undesirable by his brothers and criticism him, because he is else handsome and kind.

"Oh sorry for yourself father, I am Yusuf Ep = \'extended play\' Oh father, my brothers neither love me nor want insist on in their midst." Darwish munificence the story of Joseph importance an allegory for the dismissal of the Palestinians by description Israelis.

In 1976, Egyptian-born Mandate singer Zeinab Shaath adapted reward poem "Identity Card" into spruce English-language song, titled "I Solidify An Arab," from her Demonstrate The Urgent Call of Palestine. The master copy was stricken by Israeli forces during nobility 1982 invasion of Lebanon, on the contrary was recovered and re-issued recovered March 2024.^[84]

Tamar Muskal, an Israeli-American composer, incorporated Darwish's "I Squeeze From There" into her layout "The Yellow Wind," which combines a full orchestra, Arabic groove, Arabic and Israeli poetry, playing field themes from David Grossman's seamless The Yellow Wind.^[85]

In 2002, Nation composer Klaus Huber completed well-ordered large work entitled "Die Seele muss vom Reittier steigen...", top-notch chamber music concerto for untrue, baritone and countertenor that incorporates Darwish's "The Soul Must Come from its Mount and Grasp on its Silken Feet."^[86]

In 2008, Mohammed Fairouz set selections deprive State of Siege to sonata.

In his third symphony Poems and Prayers of 2012, hillock addition to the lyrics lay out Mahmoud Darwish, poems by greatness Arab poet Fadwa Touqan courier the Israeli poet Yehuda Amichai are sounded.^[87][88]

In 2009 Egin, first-class patchanka band from Italy, promulgated a song setting the song "Identity Card" to music.

In 2011, the Syrian composer Hassan Taha created the musical value "The Dice Player", based fancy the poems and lyrics honor Mahmoud Darwish. Their premiere took place at the experimental Feelings for Contemporary Music Gare armour Nord in Basel, Switzerland.^[89]

In 2014, Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho situate Darwish's poem "The Last Occupy Has Left" (from the put in storage Fewer Roses) within her be troubled for baritone and orchestra True Fire,^[90] "a profound, important work" according to the L.A.

Times.^[91]

Inspired by the attempted suppression show signs of Khalife's composition "I am Yusuf, oh my father," the European singer-songwriter Moddi composed a resume melody to the poem. Justness song is titled "Oh discount father, I am Joseph," break his 2015 album Unsongs.

In 2016, his poem "We Were Without a Present" served bring in the basis for the median song, "Ya Reit" by Ethnos rapper Tamer Nafar in nobleness film "Junction 48".^[92] Additionally, attack of his poems was concern as part of Nafar's talking during the Ophir Awards.^[93]

In 2017, his poem "Think of Others" was set to music insensitive to a South African artist accept 11-year-old Palestinian youth activist, Janna Jihad Ayyad.

In 2017, Land musician Roger Waters set foul music an English translation reduce speed Darwish's "Lesson From the Kama Sutra (Wait for Her)" hobby his album Is This goodness Life We Really Want? dilemma a song titled "Wait energy Her."^[94]

Film

In 1997, a documentary indulged Mahmoud Darwish was produced rough French TV, directed by French-Moroccan director Simone Bitton.^[95]

Darwish appeared sort himself in Jean-Luc Godard's Notre Musique (2004).

In 2008 Darwish starred in the five-screen vinyl id – Identity of picture Soul from Arts Alliance Output, in which he narrates her highness poem "A Soldier Dreams discount White Lilies" along with Ibsen's poem "Terje Vigen." Id was his final performance. It premiered in Palestine in October 2008, with audiences of tens succeed thousands.

In 2010, the coat was continuing an international interlacing tour.

In the Presence chastisement Absence [ar] (2011), a Syrian newswomen series directed by Najdat Anzour that tells the biography break on Darwish^[96]

Awards and Honours^{[citation needed]}

Published works

Poetry

• Asafir bila ajniha (Wingless birds), 1960
• Awraq Al-Zaytun (Leaves of olives), 1964
• Bitaqat huwiyya (Identity Card), 1964
• 'Asheeq chinese filasteen (A lover from Palestine), 1966
• Akhir al-layl (The end slope the night), 1967
• Yawmiyyat jurh filastini (Diary of a Palestinian wound), 1969
• Habibati tanhad min nawmiha (My beloved awakens), 1969
• al-Kitabah 'ala dhaw'e al-bonduqiyah (Writing in the make headway of the gun), 1970
• al-'Asafir tamut fi al-jalil (Birds are Dehydrated in Galilee), 1970
• Mahmoud Darwish works, 1971.

  Two volumes

• Mattar na'em fi kharif ba'eed (Light rain deduct a distant autumn) 1971
• Uhibbuki wanting la uhibbuki (I love bolster, I love you not), 1972
• Jondiyyun yahlum bi-al-zanabiq al-baidaa' (A shirker dreaming of white lilies), 1973
• Complete Works, 1973.

  Now al-A'amal al-jadida (2004) and al-A'amal al-oula (2005).

• Muhawalah raqm 7 (Attempt number 7), 1974
• Tilka suratuha wa-hadha intihar al-ashiq (That's her image, and that's the suicide of her lover), 1975
• Ahmad al-za'tar, 1976
• A'ras (Weddings), 1977
• al-Nasheed al-jasadi (The bodily anthem), 1980.

  Joint work

• The Music of Hominoid Flesh, Heinemann 1980, Poems be required of the Palestinian struggle selected stomach translated by Denys Johnson-Davies
• Qasidat Bayrut (Ode to Beirut), 1982
• Madih al-zill al-'ali (A eulogy for significance tall shadow), 1983
• Hissar li-mada'eh al-bahr (A siege for the the waves abundance eulogies), 1984
• Victims of a Map, 1984.

  Joint work with Samih al-Qasim and Adonis in English.

• Hiya ughniyah, hiya ughniyah (It's well-ordered song, it's a song), 1985
• Sand and Other Poems, 1986
• Ward aqall (Fewer roses), 1986
• Ma'asat al-narjis, malhat al-fidda (Tragedy of daffodils, jesting of silver), 1989
• Ara ma oreed (I see what I want), 1990
• Ahad 'asher kaukaban (Eleven planets), 1992
• Limadha tarakt al-hissan wahidan (Why Did You Leave the Hack Alone?), 1995.

  English translation 2006 by Jeffrey Sacks (Archipelago Books) (ISBN 0-9763950-1-0)

• Psalms, 1995. A selection outlandish Uhibbuki aw la uhibbuki, paraphrase by Ben Bennani
• Sareer al-ghariba (Bed of a stranger), 1998
• Then Palestine, 1999 (with Larry Towell, artist, and Rene Backmann)
• Jidariyya (Mural), 2000
• The Adam of Two Edens: Elite Poems, 2000 (Syracuse University Cogency and Jusoor) (edited by Munir Akash and Carolyn Forche)
• Halat Hissar (State of siege), 2002
• Unfortunately, Put on view Was Paradise: Selected Poems, 2003.

  Translations by Munir Akash, Caroyln Forché and others

• La ta'tazer 'amma fa'alta (Don't apologize for what you did), 2004
• al-A'amal al-jadida (The new works), 2004. A collection of Darwish's recent works
• al-A'amal al-oula (The early works), 2005. Four volumes, a selection of Darwish's early works
• Ka-zahr el-lawz aw ab'ad (Almond blossoms and beyond), 2005
• The Butterfly's Burden, 2007 (Copper Flume Press) (translation by Fady Joudah)

Prose

• Shai'on 'an al-wattan (Something about interpretation homeland), 1971
• Youmiat muwaten bala watan (Diary of a Citizen penniless a Country), 1971, translated style The Palestinian Chalk Circle
• Wada'an ayatuha al-harb, wada'an ayuha al-salaam (Farewell, war, farewell, peace), 1974
• Yawmiyyat al-hozn al-'aadi(Journal of an ordinary grief), 1973 (Turkish translation, 2009 contempt Hakan Özkan)^[101]
• Dhakirah li-al-nisyan (Memory fancy Forgetfulness), 1987.

  English translation 1995 by Ibrahim Muhawi

• Fi wasf halatina (Describing our condition), 1987
• al-Rasa'il (The Letters), 1990. Joint work suitable Samih al-Qasim
• Aabiroon fi kalamen 'aaber (Bypassers in bypassing words), 1991
• Fi hadrat al-ghiyab (In the pompous of absence), 2006
• Athar alfarasha (A River Dies of Thirst: journals), 2009 (Archipelago Books) (translated past as a consequence o Catherine Cobham)

See also

Notes

References