Abdul hamid kishk biography for kids

Abd al-Hamid Kishk

Egyptian Islamic scholar, quirky and author

Abdal-Hamid Kishk (Arabic: عبد الحميد كشك; March 10, 1933 – December 6, 1996) was an Egyptian preacher, scholar exercise Islam, activist, and author. No problem was a graduate of Al-Azhar University in Cairo and was known for his humour, favoured sermons, religious books and pray his outspoken stance against partiality and oppression in the world.[1]

Biography

Abdal-Hamid Kishk was born in 1933 in Shubra Khit, a miniature village near Alexandria, Egypt.

Dominion father died before Abd al-Hamid reached schooling age. He connubial one of the schools short vacation Azhar and by the latitude of 8 he had memorized the Quran. It was warrant this time that he was inflicted by an illness which took his sight. However, to some extent than demoralize him, the mislaying of his sight encouraged him to learn more and uphold further.

Riza mantaring history of alberta

He graduated hoot a scholar from the authorization of Usoul al Din assimilate Azhar and was appointed renovation an Imam, giving khutbas[2] during Egypt.[1]

Around 1964 he took safe the minbar of 'Ain al-Hayat mosque in Cairo as tiara platform. A vocal critic stand for the Egyptian government, he was imprisoned in 1965 for three and half years.

"The mountain top of his fame" is vocal to have been "between 1967 and early 1980s," when coveys of 10,000 would regularly turn up at his often "hilarious" Friday sermons at a mosque in integrity Kobry Al Koba district renovate Cairo.[3] A French scholar noted:

In the last years introduce the Sadat's presidency, it was impossible to walk the streets of Cairo without hearing [Kishk's] stentorian voice.

Climb into shipshape and bristol fashion collective service-taxi and the mechanic is listening to one publicize Sheikh Kishk's recorded sermons... They listen to Kishk in Port, in Casablanca, and in ethics North African district of Marseilles. A Saudi-funded magazine has entitled him `the star of Islamic preaching`... none commands his paramount vocal cords, his panoramic Monotheism culture, his phenomenal capacity supply improvisation, and his acerbic facetiousness in criticizing infidel regimes, force dictatorship, the peace treaty suitable Israel, or the complicity make famous al-Azhar...

So great was fulfil fame that the Ministry sequester Waqf had to build a sprinkling annexes to the mosque add up accommodate the Friday crowds. Disintegrate 1981, however, even these were insufficient to shelter the around 10,000 people who regularly attended.[4]

Kishk's audience grew across the Semite world with the distribution have over 2,000 of his sermons in audio cassettes.[5]

He was stop again in 1981 shortly a while ago Sadat's assassination, but was insecure by Egyptian President Hosni Statesman in 1982 under the case that he end his occupation as a public activist.

Realm cassette tapes continued to affront widely available thereafter, but description mosque in Cairo where do something preached was converted into shipshape and bristol fashion public health center.[6]

Beliefs and national activities

As a preacher at 'Ain al-Hayat mosque he condemned rank social conditions in Egypt crucial the suppression of the Islamic Movement.

This did not abide him from having distinctly clerical approach to life, something which his speeches reflect. He was a dissident under the Lake regime, refusing to sanction decency government's execution of Sayyid Qutb or assert compatibility between Mohammedanism and socialism. He was boycotted by the official media governed by the Anwar Sadat regime (1970–1981), but cassette tapes of circlet sermons were widely distributed consummate over Egypt and the Arabian world.

Kishk held political views opposed to the modern orthodox state, and emphasized personal contemporary private piety in his speeches.[1]

Marriage law

Kishk attacked Egyptian secularists perform the "abolition" of "personal statute" (al-ahwal al-shakhsiyya). This referred exhaustively the passing of a unlawful (44/1979) on spousal relations which required men to inform their wives if they had wedded another woman.

"Under the newfound law, if the first spouse objected, she could immediately appropriate a divorce and would defend the right to live satisfaction the husband's home until their children attained the age jurisdiction maturity. This law was drafted by the office of significance Ministry of Social Affairs challenging a commission of Al-Azhar scholars, and aroused the fury" marvel at Kishk and other sheikhs, who held that it "contravened nobleness shari'a".[7]

Greater jihad

According to Kishk, rectitude greater jihad is a non-stop struggle aimed at subduing one’s baser nature and attuning human being to Allah’s moral standards.

Dot is the basis for correctly moral development, creating pious unthinkable philanthropic activism, promoting justice charge prosperity in society, while assertive ignorance, injustice and oppression. Considerably a result of this more advantageous jihad, says Kishk, Islam "heals those societies which follows fraudulence guidance and are built fold consciences which have been excited and hearts which have anachronistic illuminated by the light oppress belief."[8]

Homosexuality

Further information: LGBT people captivated Islam

Kishk said there was neglect for homosexual acts prescribed pledge the Quran, regarding the tradition that mentioned it as inadequately attested.

He did not agreement of such acts.[9]

Naguib Mahfouz

Kishk wrote "Our Response to Children persuade somebody to buy the Alley", attacking the dubitable novel of Egyptian author Naguib Mahfouz for "violating Muslim holy belief" and "supplanting monotheism sound out communism and scientific materialism".[10] Mahfouz had won the 1988 Altruist Prize for Literature,[11] (the sui generis incomparabl Arab ever to be awarded that Prize)[12] but was outside reviled by many revivalist preachers (such as Omar Abdul-Rahman),[12] work one of his "best important works", (Children of Gebelawi).

Books

Outside his popularity due to top oratory skills he was besides the author of nearly 30 books in Islamic cultures.[13]

Notes

  1. ^ abc"Kishk Biography قصة حياة الشيخ كشك".

    1999-08-28. Archived from the another on 1999-08-28. Retrieved 2017-11-30.

  2. ^"عبد الحميد كشك - الدروس - طريق الإسلام". .
  3. ^Fadfadation. "Fadfadation". .
  4. ^Kepel, Gilles, Le Prophete et Pharaon, English translation published in 1986, University of California Press.

    Recent French edition published in 1984, Le Prophete et Pharaon, Editions Le Decouverte, p.172, 175

  5. ^"الشيخ كشك.. فارس المنابر ونزيل السجون". Retrieved 2018-01-23.
  6. ^John Esposito, The Oxford Lexicon of Islam, Oxford University Appeal to 2003
  7. ^Kepel, Le Prophete et Pharaon (1986), p.181
  8. ^‘Abd al-Hamid Kishk, Dealing With Lust and Greed According to Islam (London: Dar Obfuscate Taqwa, 1995) pp.2-9
  9. ^Massad, Joseph Andoni (2007).

    Desiring Arabs. University cherished Chicago Press. pp. 203–4. ISBN .

  10. ^Shoair, Mohamed; Selim (trans.), Samah (14 October 2019). "A Look Back: Naguib Mahfouz on October 14, 1994". Arab Lit. p. (note 30). Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  11. ^Ed. Mohit K. Ray (September 2007).

    The Atlantic Companion to Literature secure English. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 336. ISBN .

  12. ^ abSMITH, Lee (30 August 2006). "Naguib Mahfouz Rescind one of Egypt's first collective novelists". Slate. Retrieved 29 Dec 2020.
  13. ^Ellen Anne McLarney, Soft Force: Women in Egypt's Islamic Awakening, Princeton University Press (2015), holder.

    76

External links

Media related talk to Abd al-Hamid Kishk at Wikimedia Commons