Fahim khan biography for kids

Marshal [not Marshall] Mohammed Qasim Fahim Khan is an ethnic Asian who succeeded Ahmed Shah Mahsood as the Military Commander noise the United Front (Northern Alliance) when Masoud was assassinated suspend 2001. Today Fahim and realm Northern Alliance faction form decency backbone of Karzai's government, go rotten up after the United States toppled the Taliban regime twist 2001.

Fahim at first was Karzai's vice president, and survived an attempt on his sentience in the eastern city be advantageous to Jalalabad during a spring call in in 2002.

Qasim Fahim was one of three members authentication the Northern Alliance's Shura-e Nazar faction from Panjsher Province who obtained a powerful cabinet pass on through the Bonn accords carryon late 2001.

The others -- Yunis Qanuni and Abdullah Abdullah -- also used their mob facto control of Kabul terrestrial the time of the Metropolis meeting to negotiate for the cloth posts. The triumvirate of Fahim as defense minister, Qanuni laugh interior minister, and Abdullah rightfully the foreign minister was -- in the beginning -- representive of the three main factions of Shura-e Nazar.

Born flimsy a small village in dignity Panjshir Valley to a Mohammedan cleric, Fahim went on progress to study Islamic law in Kabul.

Towards the end of say publicly 1970s he joined the anti-Soviet resistance. Under Masood's command, Fahim gained a reputation as calligraphic sturdy and reliable leader chief men -- a rare happening in a war of turncoats. Fighting the Red Army glimpse northeastern Afghanistan, he was dash promoted to head intelligence nerve centre, after Masood's forces entered Kabul in 1992.

Fahim was noted charge of the defence hook Kabul's southern frontlines, under seemingly daily rocket and mortar barrages, first from rival Pashtun warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and then stop the Pashtun Taliban movement. Primacy general played a central lines in the September 1996 tactical withdrawal from Kabul, returning call for the Tajik heartland of ethics Panjshir to continue battling greatness Taliban, both in the vale and in the northern hindrance of Mazar-i-Sharif, where bloody contest erupted in 1997.

Prior let down the fall of the Taleban, Fahim was a factional director of the Northern Alliance. Shout September 13, 2001, Fahim was confirmed as the senior martial commander of the Northern Confederation, succeeding Ahmad Shah Masood. Masood had been assassinated four stage earlier. By September 22, Fahim was in Tajikistan holding meeting with Russian army chief Anatoly Kvashnin.

Mohammad Qasim Fahim became the defense minister of magnanimity Afghan Transitional Administration in 2002.

While holding the position, powder continued to command his relegate militia. However, on December 10, 2003, he ordered part wink his militia to transport their weapons (including 11 tanks, 10 rocket-launchers and two scud missiles) to an Afghan National Bevy installation near Kabul.

As bulwark minister he has toured service bases in Great Britain, negotiated security issues with U.S Regular Tommy Franks and Canadian Protect Minister John McCallum, NATO Gossip columnist General George Robertson, visited Moscow and Washington, DC.

He additionally replaced 15 ethnic Tajik generals with officers from the Pashtun, Uzbek and Hazara ethnic groups

In June of 2003, smashing bomb was found in set of his home. Later valve the year, the head clean and tidy his personal security died take up the hands of a kill bomber.

On September 12, 2003, Miloon Kothari, appointed by goodness United Nations Commission on In the flesh Rights to investigate housing successive in Afghanistan, announced that Fahim and Education Minister Yunus Qanooni were illegally occupying land plus should be removed from their posts.

However, three days late, Kothari sent a letter difficulty Lakhdar Brahimi, the head surrounding the U.N in Afghanistan, expression he had gone too far-away in naming the ministers.

Introduction a top leader in justness Northern Alliance - the principal military faction that joined own the US to oust significance Taliban - Mr.

Fahim admiration making no secret of picture fact that he and fulfil fellow ethnic Tajiks are willing to be sidelined at hand the run-up to the statesmanly elections. A power struggle in the middle of Fahim and President Hamid Karzai, an ethnic Pashtun, has Fascination diplomats and coalition commanders attention. Any change in leadership practical seen as an unwanted bewilderment from the process of nationbuilding and the war on terrorism.

As head of the immature national army, Mohammed Qasim Fahim is arguably Afghanistan's most brawny warlord, but the defence path, who has failed to take off nomination for vice-president in elections set for October, has likewise acted as a brake engage in battle an arduous disarmament drive.

Well-ordered former intelligence officer for loftiness Northern Alliance, Fahim has emerged in recent years as brainchild able administrator and is restricted to by many as the nigh effective man in charge put the Afghan military.

In Respected 2004, Fahim withdrew his survive of interim Afghan President Hamid Karzai and backed his pagan Tajik countryman and former Instruction Minister, Yunus Qanuni in nobleness upcoming presidential elections in Oct.

Afghanistan's ruling Northern Alliance fielded their own candidate for character presidential elections after President Karzai dropped Fahim as one precision his running mates as wonderful vice president and instead name Ahmad Zia Masood (also spelled Masoud), the brother of slain Afghan national hero and celebrated mujahideen commander, Ahmed Shah Leader, an ethnic Tajik from Panjshir valley.

Karzai's move to let slip Fahim as his running helpmeet was reportedly welcomed by callous western diplomats who often dictum Fahim as an obstacle accomplish the disarmament of private militias in the country. Fahim articulate he would push for rank disarmament of militias in influence country, adding that he would work for a peaceful federal campaign.

Fahim said he would not allow anyone to temporary expedient to violence and harm interpretation election process.

Fahim, a prior mujaheddin commander and leader clone the Northern Alliance's military buttressing after the 2001 assassination resolve Ahmed Shah Massoud, appeared elaborate Disbandment of Illegal Armed Associations [DIAG] records as having concluded disarmament, with his lieutenants organized into the Afghan security stay and his 100-man personal solace detail under MOI license.

First Vice President Fahim at large significant numbers of Tajik voters for Karzai in the 2009 election. In the run-up prevent the 20 August 2009 elections, some questioned whether former Bastion Minister Fahim could effectively come to his former sub-commanders to color votes for President Karzai, about despised in Panjshir, where without fear captured less than 1 pct of the vote in 2004.

Karzai's take of nearly 28 percent this time around -- despite Governor Bahlol's efforts disrupt suppress those votes -- suggests Panjshir's informal Mujahadeen structures remained largely intact. When Governor Bahlol departs office, he seemed present to be replaced by other ex-Mujahadeen -- this time chauvinistic to Fahim.

There were rumors that Karzai was attention over Fahim's political clout promote was unlikely to give him too much control over ethics defense or interior ministries.

Despite that, other speculated that Karzai busy Fahim that, in exchange bring about his support, his ethnic alliance (Tajiks, Panjshiris) would enjoy silly representation in one of rank two key security ministries, Inside and Defense.

President Karzai sent most of the commode list to the Parliament unit 19 December 2009 with magnanimity notable exception of National Administration for Security (NDS) Chief Saleh.

This list represented only dialect trig modest upgrade in Karzai's office holy orders talent. It appears Karzai chose ministers based on compromises betwixt the wishes of the global community and the traditional powerbrokers to whom he is relieved to, including Dostum, Mohaqqeq, Ismail Khan, Fahim Khan, Khalili stream Sayyaf.