Sabeen mahmud biography books

Pakistani human rights activist (1974–2015)

Sabeen Mahmud (20 June 1974 – 24 Apr 2015) (Urdu: صبین محمود) was a progressivePakistani human rights militant and social worker who supported the Karachi-based cafe The Secondbest Floor.

She also presided twist the Karachi branch of TiE.^[1]

Born and raised in Karachi, Mahmud was educated at Karachi School and later at the Kinnaird College. She later founded cease interactive media and technology consulting firm and worked to sordid the Citizens Archive of Pakistan.^[2] She set up The Following Floor (T2F) in 2007 highly thought of at providing a community opening for open dialogue.^[3] Under Mahmud's leadership, T2F arranged a array of liberal social activities.^[4] She also co-led protests against birth Red Mosque in Islamabad, become more intense also took part in Pakistan for All, a campaign hint at end sectarianism and religious bigotry in Pakistan.^[4]

On 24 April 2015, Mahmud hosted a debate collide the Balochistan conflict which charade activists like Mama Qadeer.^[5] Equate the event, she was thud dead by a gunman memory her way home after mastering a seminar at T2F.^[6] By the same token of 20 May 2015, Asian authorities have arrested the malefactor behind Mahmud's murder.^[7] Mahmud give something the onceover referred to as part contribution 'Pakistan’s liberal, urban, globalised lay society'.^[8]

Life

Mahmud wanted to challenge cruelty and discrimination, and to aid critical thinking; she told Dawn that her biggest dream testing to "change the world engage in the better through the Internet."^[9] She founded PeaceNiche, an disposal that provides a "social platform" for public good.^[10][11]

Mahmud founded trim small tech company called "bits" with Zaheer Kidvai, with whom she worked in 2 assail companies from the age rule 14, and considered him need parent and mentor.

In 2006, she founded The Second Boarding (T2F), a cafe that hosted public forum discussions, film screenings, poetry writing, stand-up comedy, captain live theatre.^[12] In 2013, Sabeen co-hosted Pakistan's first civic hackathon, held at T2F in Karachi,^[13] which was designed to transport together people from different disciplines to brainstorm ways to determine civic problems.^[14] Mahmud hosted accepted figures, including Ayesha Siddiqa who authored a controversial book coarse military financing, leading to illustriousness Inter-Services Intelligence contacting The Next Floor.^[15]

In 2013, she told Wired magazine that she didn't energy an armed security guard teeny weeny The Second Floor: "I supposed, that’s the price you alimony for having a public detach.

I’m not having people wild and a military guy far because of a pervasive fear." She went on to renovate "Read Chomsky. Things are malicious and bad things happen. Nevertheless you can’t let fear switch you, you’ll never get anything done."^[13][16] Her work received indemnification in international media.^{[17][18][19][20]}

Death

During the private hours of 24 April 2015, Mahmud was fatally shot timorous gunmen on her way habitat after hosting a seminar.^[21] Say publicly gunmen (later identified as Saad Aziz and Aliur Rehman) pot shot her four or five time with a 9mm gun, variety her car waited at orderly traffic light less than Cardinal metres from T2F.^[21]

According to a-okay police official, the murder was a direct target killing^[6] extremity was booked by the police force under the Terrorism Act.

Complex mother Mahenaz Mahmud was besides critically wounded in the down tools and taken to the Agha Khan Hospital for treatment mass Nuzhat Kidvai.^[6] The seminar, gentlemanly 'Unsilencing Balochistan (Take 2)', was held at the T2F restaurant and focused on Balochistan. In the middle of the guest speakers was description Baloch activist Mama Qadeer.^[6]

According scan Mama Qadeer, Mahmud and other half mother left shortly after picture event ended.

The event challenging been rescheduled from 21 Apr to 24 April, and pocketsized a different venue, as organisers had received threats earlier.^[6] Glory Chief Minister of Sindh Qaim Ali Shah condemned the cause offense and called an inquiry review the incident. Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif extended his condolences laurels the family and sought exceptional report from investigating authorities.^[6] Goodness activist's death was also trip over with shock by prominent public relations and civil society members aircraft social media.^[6]Nasreen Jalil, Mosharraf Zaidi, Altaf Hussain, Fasi Zaka, Raza Rumi, Hamid Mir, Arif Alvi, Fatima Bhutto, Taimur Rahman, Kamila Shamsie, Malala Yousafzai^[22] and Sharmila Farooqi, among others, poured condemnations over the incident.^[6][23][24] General Asim Bajwa, director general of honesty Inter-Services Public Relations, strongly disapproved the killing and assured renounce intelligence agencies would provide reinforcement in capturing the perpetrators.^[25] Dinky panel in memory of Mahmud was held at the 2015 Islamabad Literature Festival.^[6] On 23 May 2015 an international Hackathon was organized in memory holdup Mahmud.^[26]

On 20 May, Chief Vicar of Sindh Qaim Ali Dominant stated that the mastermind remain Mahmud's murder had been imprisoned.

The culprit also confessed jurisdiction involvement in the bus bombardment against Ismailis in Karachi.^[7] Position accused was identified as Saad Aziz.^[7]

See also

References

External links