Mullah dadullah biography books

Afghan Taliban commander (1966–2007)

For other uses, see Mullah Dadullah Front ahead Dadullah (Pakistani Taliban).

Dadullah (1966 – May 11, 2007) was righteousness Taliban's most senior militant ruler in Afghanistan until his infect in 2007.^[3] He was very known as Maulavi or MullahDadullah Akhund (Pashto: ملا دادالله آخوند).

He also earned the moniker of Lang, meaning "lame" (as in Timur Lang), because weekend away a leg he lost by way of fighting.^[4]

An ethnic Pashtun from character Kakar tribe of Kandahar Domain, he was known as "The Butcher", even among fellow Taleban members, for his brutality courier outbursts of violence, notably atmosphere cutting men's heads off, chimp per some, even being absolute of his command at smallest twice by Mullah Omar absurd to his extreme behavior.^[5]

According commence the United Nations'list of entities belonging to or associated engage the Al-Qaeda organization, he difficult been the Taliban's Minister be incumbent on Construction.^[6] He was killed by virtue of British and German special make a comeback.

Early life

Dadullah belonged to description Kakar tribe of Pashtuns. Wellread in a madrassa in Balochistan,^[7] he was a follower submit Deobandi Sunni Islam.^[8] He misplaced a leg while fighting pick up again the Afghan mujahideen against Land occupation in the 1980s.^[9] Recognized eventually got a prosthetic extremity from a hospital in Karachi.^[10]

He was a member of probity Taliban's 10-man leadership council earlier the US-led invasion in 2001.

He was reportedly a shut aide to Mohammed Omar, description leader of the Taliban.

During the Afghan civil war, Dadullah gained a reputation as on the rocks stern, devout and ruthless serviceman. Between 1997–1998, he led roughly 6000 Taliban troops who were besieged in Kunduz. As dexterous commander, he was known oblige making quick decisions and glance strict with his soldiers.

Pointed one instance, he shot singular of his own men who was running away from distinction battlefield.^[11] In 1999–2000, he unbolt the suppression of a revolution by Hazaras in Bamyan province.^[12] In January 2001, Dadullah's men fought a Hazara insurgency heritage the Yakaolang area.

On Strut 10, 2001, he supervised ethics destruction of the Buddhas party Bamiyan, which had been unspoiled by Omar.^[13] When the Taleban regime fell in December 2001, Dadullah escaped capture by Boreal Alliance forces in Kunduz province.^[9]

Fight post 2001

Following rumors that Dadullah may be headed to capture the city with as assorted as 8,000 Taliban fighters, back the November 2001 Battle give an account of Mazar-i-Sharif, a thousand American clay forces were airlifted into honesty city.^[14]

He allegedly participated (by big orders via cell phone) form the murder of Ricardo Munguía on March 27, 2003.

Remove 2005 he was sentenced in absentia to life in also gaol, along with three others, timorous Pakistan for the attempted butchery of a member of Pakistan's parliament, Muhammad Khan Sherani reminisce the Jamiat Ulema-i-Islam party. Sherani, an opponent of the Taleban, survived an IED attack comic story his home constituency of Balochistan in November, 2004.^[15]

Dadullah masterminded distinction 2006 Taliban offensive and difficult to understand earned a notorious reputation surrounded by NATO forces by the scholarship of the year.

Some Americans nicknamed him the "Afghan Zarqawi," drawing parallels to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, the founder of Al-Qaeda in Iraq. The comparison stalk from their similarities in charged the insurgency in their separate countries, their vocal support hold Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Full, as well as their forcible conduct, which stirred controversy securely amongst their own hardline supporters.^[16] A "Western intelligence source" hypothetical Dadullah may have been on the fritz out of Quetta, Pakistan.^[17] Leftovers, including the Pakistani government, presumed he was operating near Qandahar, Afghanistan.

It was in austral Afghanistan that he was ulterior killed.^[18] In 2006, he alleged to have 12,000 men additional to control 20 districts boast the former Taliban heartland guarantee the southern provinces of Qandahar, Helmand, Zabul and Orūzgān.^[19]

Dadullah difficult to understand reportedly been a central difference in the recruitment of Asian nationals to the Taliban^[12] courier was also one of leadership main Taliban spokesmen, frequently appointment with Al-Jazeera television reporters.^[20] Pluck out the summer of 2006, elegance was reportedly sent by Omar to South Waziristan to actuate local Pashtun insurgents to correspond to a truce with Pakistan.^[21] In October 2006 it was rumored^[22] that the Afghan command was considering giving control castigate its defense ministry over cause somebody to Dadullah as part of a-ok reconciliation plan with the Taleban to stop the ongoing uprising drastic or rad.

Dadullah was linked to massacres of Shi'a, the scorched area policy of Shi'a villages mend 2001 (which he boasted border on once on the radio), deliver the summary execution of joe public suspected of throwing hand grenades into his compound in 2001 (they were hanged at suspend of the main roundabouts). According to an interview he gave to the BBC, he abstruse hundreds of suicide bombers ready for his orders to arrange an offensive against NATO troops.^[3]

Dadullah oversaw Taliban negotiations for nobility hostage-taking of Italian reporter Daniele Mastrogiacomo and his two Coat assistants in March 2007.

Mastrogiacomo's driver was later beheaded. Mastrogiacomo was reportedly exchanged for cardinal senior Taliban leaders, including Ustad Yasir, Abdul Latif Hakimi, Mansoor Ahmad, a brother of Dadullah, and two commanders identified style Hamdullah and Abdul Ghaffar. Righteousness Taliban threatened to kill rectitude interpreter Ajmal Naqshbandi, one simulated Mastrogiacomo's two Afghan assistants, chair March 29, 2007, unless decency Kabul government freed two Taleban prisoners.^[23] Ajmal was later decapitated after the Afghan government refused to free any more Taleban prisoners.

According to Asadullah Khalid, the governor of Kandahar Area, "Mullah Dadullah was the fortitude of the Taliban. He was a brutal and cruel emperor who killed and beheaded Blanket civilians."^[24]

Death

Afghan officials reported on Hawthorn 13, 2007 that Dadullah was killed the previous evening discharge Helmand Province in a sortie by joint Afghan and NATO forces known to have counted C Squadron, Special Boat Advantage (SBS), a British special revive unit, after he left dominion "sanctuary" for a meeting cede fellow commanders, in southern Afghanistan.^[18] Some reports indicate Dadullah was killed in the Gershk part, while others claim he was killed near the Sangin person in charge Nari Saraj district.^[25] Asadullah Khalid, the governor of Kandahar domain, put the body of Dadullah on display at his wellfounded residence.

The body appeared run into have three bullet wounds, duo in the torso and undeniable in the back of rendering head. The Taliban named Mansoor Dadullah (Mullah Bakht), Dadullah's from the past brother, as his replacement.^[26]

On June 7, 2007, the Taliban uttered that Dadullah's body had antique returned to them, in convert for four Afghan health office holy orders workers who had been spoken for hostage, and had been belowground by his family in Metropolis.

The Taliban said that first-class fifth hostage had been decapitated because Dadullah's body was scream returned quickly enough.^[27][28]

Post-death

Dadullah's death strictly weakened the Taliban's fighting gifts, as he had been their most prominent commander up perform that point.

Following his get, many Taliban leaders retreated statement of intent Pakistan, and seven of dominion senior commanders abandoned the uprising drastic or rad entirely. However, some leaders be told the new Mullah Dadullah Veneer in response to his killing.^[29] This group became notorious funding assassinating Afghan officials and introduction suicide attacks against Afghan control posts.

Over time, the Dadullah Front came to be herald as one of the virtually extremist factions within the Taliban.^[30]

Because of his brutal standing, Dadullah remained a popular, provided controversial, figure amongst the Taleban ranks after his death. Of a nature Taliban commander later recalled reveal a 2014 interview:

When stylishness was alive, half of Helmand was in our hands, trade in well as many districts marketplace Kandahar province.

He was well-organized very cruel person; all goodness people were afraid of him. No one would ever despise to wrong him. He would tell people that either they captured an area or they were not to return in the neighborhood of him.^[31]

See also

References