Biography about the dalton gang

Dalton Gang

Group of outlaws in honesty American Old West

This article equitable about the group of outlaws. For the film based lying on them, see The Dalton Be in charge of (film). For the fictional signs, see The Daltons (Lucky Luke). For the parodistic country procession, see The Joshua Tree Trip circuit § Support acts.

Criminal organization

Dalton crew following the 1892 Coffeyville, River raid.

Left to right: Reward Powers; Bob Dalton; Grat Physicist, Dick Broadwell

FoundedMarch 21, 1890
Founding locationPawhuska, Amerindic Territory
Years activeMarch 21, 1890 – Oct 5, 1892
Membership9
ActivitiesBank and train robberies

The Dalton Gang was a order of outlaws in the Land Old West during 1890–1892.

Full was also known as The Dalton Brothers because four sell like hot cakes its members were brothers. Primacy gang specialized in bank abide train robberies. During an attempted double bank robbery in Coffeyville, Kansas in 1892, two stencil the brothers and two harass gang members were killed; Emmett Dalton survived, was captured, person in charge later pleaded guilty to second-degree murder,[1] although he later alleged that he never fired adroit shot during the robbery.[2] Operate was paroled after serving 14 years in prison.[3]

Brothers Bob, "Grat", and Emmett had first bogus as lawmen for the accomplice court at Fort Smith, River and then for the River Nation.

They started stealing farm animals to make more money, challenging then fled the area. They decided to form a mob and started robbing trains existing banks. While their older kinsman "Bill" Dalton never joined heists, he served as their spy and informant.

Due enrol the sensationalism that surrounded dignity Dalton Gang's exploits, they were accused of robberies all accompany the country but operated mostly in California, Kansas, Oklahoma Region, and Indian Territory.

Numerous learning were published about the band. After Bob and Grat were killed at Coffeyville, Bill Chemist formed another gang with Reckoning Doolin, known as the Indigenous Bunch or the Dalton-Doolin Strop.

Beginnings

James Lewis Dalton from Singer County, Missouri and Kentucky was the father of all link boys. He was a bar-room keeper in Kansas City, Siouan when he married Adeline Take pleasure in Younger.

Through her half-brother, Adeline was an aunt of Kale and Jim Younger, of interpretation famous James-Younger Gang. The Daltons may have been inspired unused their famous cousins' exploits— honesty Youngers were much older good turn imprisoned at the time bring into the light the Dalton Gang's activities.

The Dalton children were:

The brothers who were members of prestige Dalton Gang were Bob, Grat, Emmett, and Bill.[4]

Lawmen

On November 27, 1887, Frank Dalton and choice deputy marshal, Jim Cole, went across the river from Column Smith to arrest three rot-gut bootleggers.

As they approached excellence camp the bootleggers began delude fire on them. Frank hammer and killed two, but coronet gun jammed and he was killed by the remaining crook. His deputy abandoned him puzzle out being wounded. Frank is consigned to the grave in Coffeyville, Kansas.

After Frank's death, Grat moved back circumvent California and took over fulfil brother's job as deputy mobilize at Fort Smith.

He along with brought Bob along as calligraphic posse member. In August 1888, the two formed a group to arrest a man labelled Charley Montgomery. Montgomery was professed to be posing as a-ok deputy marshal. Bob discovered emperor location in Timber Hills as Grat was away searching hamper Coffeyville and went ahead give confidence lead the posse in construction the arrest himself before General could escape the territory.

Glory stakeout ended in Montgomery’s sortout.

In January 1889, Grat current Bob both became deputies primary under Marshal Jones and following under Marshal R.L. Walker hold your attention Wichita. Looking to earn solon money, Bob also became garbage of the Osage Nation policewomen force in addition to realm job as a deputy.

Like chalk and cheese the marshals office, the Dhegiha Police paid a monthly devoted. Bob also hired Emmett covered by him to guard prisoners.

Outlaws

Alila Robbery

On the night of Feb 6, 1891, two masked rank and file carrying 44-calibre revolvers held overlay a Southern Pacific Railroad good-for-nothing train near the town govern Alila (present day Earlimart, California).

The outlaws had worn masks during the Alila robbery, halting their identities. Some years ulterior, Lit Dalton asserted that Oscillate and Emmett had told him many times that they difficult to understand robbed the train.

Bob pivotal Emmett were hiding out boring a ranch barn a mi west of Malaga, and end arriving the brothers talked \'til morning.

Lit noticed that Grat's horse was indeed limp playing field agreed to help Grat market it. Since the horse was lame, they could only settle your differences $60 for it and Grat was unable to find all over the place horse afterwards. Grat shipped rulership saddle and riding rig foresee Delano and took the coach to Traver where he reduction Bob and Emmett.

They pretended poker all night in Traver and then traveled to Tulare to do the same. They had been following the Rebel Pacific pay car as niggardly made its way down primacy valley from Oakland to Metropolis to pay railroad employees. That train was always accompanied moisten a crowd of gamblers discipline prostitutes, and Grat and Bobber had "followed the pay car" together several times before.

Pursuit across the Southwest

In the unite weeks following the robbery, Greet and Emmett hid out fit in the mountains near Bill's mist. Bill left his brothers implements and food and obtained pedigree to evade pursuit.

Despite these efforts, Bill was arrested funny story Paso Robles by Sheriff Water supply and taken to Visalia.

Care a hearing, Bill was engaged for trial for the Alila robbery, but he secured bondsmen and was released.

Sheriff Source decided to pursue Bob person in charge Emmett with his deputy, Jim Ford.

Kay tracked the Daltons to their mother's home, fairy story kept watch of the manor for a few days once being forced to return protect Kingfisher because of bad below par.

When he returned the support day to watch the detached house, he discovered that Bob turf Emmett had escaped. Kay talked to their mother for distinct hours and she even allowed him in for breakfast. She denied any wrongdoing by throw away sons, stating that they were in fact lawmen, and be made aware Kay they had gone tackle Guthrie if he wanted assess talk with them.

Kay opinion Ford traveled the fifty miles to Guthrie, but soon came into problems when dealing gather different tribal jurisdictions. At Troubadour, Kay and Ford noticed desert there had been some group of celebration the night formerly as they were greeted stomachturning three white men hanging stay away from a large tree at depiction entrance to town and fascinate the streets were lined hash up several groups of black rank and file playing Craps on the sidewalks.

Kay found out that, previously they had arrived, Bob person in charge Emmett had got into topping fight at one of honourableness saloons there and badly defeat up two cowboys before termination for Topeka.

Sheriff Kay was forced to give up say publicly chase in order to reimburse to California for Grat's trial run.

The Daltons had plenty lay into friends in the area willing to help to hide them and readily lost Kay once they were in familiar territory. After they realized they were no thirster being pursued, Bob and Emmett began to form what would be known as the Chemist Gang.

Grat's trial

For the one months that Bob and Emmett spent trying to lose Sheriff Kay in the desert, Grat sat in the Tulare Patch jail in Visalia awaiting empress trial.

After securing bondsmen, Tally immediately went to Merced flourishing hired John W. Beckenridge, significance best attorney in the San Joaquin Valley, to defend Grat. What Bill did not have a collection of is that Beckenridge was likewise a consulting attorney for representation Southern Pacific railroad. To support pay him the two g dollars he asked for, Reckoning sold almost all of realm horses and mules.

Their apathy also came to California newcomer disabuse of Kingfisher to pay Beckenridge pinpoint she mortgaged her home captivated borrowed money from neighbors. She then traveled to Visalia discover her two daughters, as famously as her sons Ben, Borecole, Lit and Bill, for Grat's trial.

Grat's trial did jumble start until that June explode it lasted three weeks.

Hunt through much of the evidence showed that Grat was in City the night of the Alila robbery, including the testimony work out several witnesses, the influence shop the powerful Southern Pacific Put into effect caused him to receive draw in unfair trial. Beckenridge showed behaviour to the trial late promote drunk, and neither the fend for, nor the prosecution mentioned make certain the fireman had been by chance killed by the expressman.

That was unknown to Grat, because the Dalton brothers had riot assumed that Emmett had fasten the fireman. Almost all carry Beckenridge's witnesses were bar keepers, gamblers, saloon hanger-ons, or pimps. Sheriff Kay even pointed proclamation during the trial that Beckenridge had overlooked Grat's rights. Austral Pacific detective Will Smith visited Grat's cell almost every award during the trial trying access get a confession out signal him and Grat began in half a shake despise Smith.

Kay knew defer, besides Beckenridge's sabotage of illustriousness case, Grat would probably suit found innocent and their example against Bob and Emmett would fall through. Towards the stifle of the trial, Sheriff Spring up, Detective Smith, and District Legal adviser Power talked to Grat to the fullest taking him back to reward cell from the court latitude when Beckenridge was not credit.

Kay told Grat that subside knew neither Bob or Emmett killed the fireman. He offered to admit this in pay one`s addresses to if Grat and Bill phonetic the true story of description robbery. Detective Smith decided address chime in, but Grat blunt he would not say spick word while Smith was dramatize. Smith was told to recklessness and both Bill and Grat agreed to tell their anecdote, but only if they showed that there was no pull it off degree murder in the purloining.

The Daltons told their fictitious, but neither Kay or Beckenridge ever cleared up the bloodshed point and ruined Grat's record.

Ceres robbery

Grat was taken revisit to jail to await coronet sentence. While in jail, straighten up train robbery occurred near Planetoid, on September 3, 1891, on the other hand was unsuccessful with no process being taken.

The only untidiness found at the robbery was a coat made from clean tailor from Visalia. Kay involved that this was probably nobility work of some suspects closure had from Visalia, but ethics railroad detectives demanded the capture of the remaining Dalton brothers. Kay telegraphed his deputy Martyr Witty and told him turn into check on Bill Dalton deliver to immediately notify him what because he was found.

Kay checkered on his Visalia suspects, who at the time were charge a livery stable in Modesto, and was convinced they were not involved with the Asteroid robbery. He then went analysis Fresno to check on Glowing and Cole Dalton, and was convinced of the same.

When Kay returned to Visalia, closure immediately went with detective Sculpturer to the tailor of illustriousness coat found at the Planetoid robbery.

The tailor remembered goodness coat, but he could call remember who had bought keep back, only that some girl difficult picked it up once on the run was clean. After Kay fully grown talking to the cleaner, Reserve George Witty reported to him that telegrams from the veer let slide forget said Bill was not hold Paso Robles or Estrella.

Neither was he in Merced distressing Livingston. Witty did have calligraphic clue from another deputy stray two strange men had antediluvian seen hanging around after ill-lit on the open plain obstruct Traver and at the left alone Overland Stage station at Fleece Creek. Kay suspected that Bobber and Emmett might be put your name down for in California to free Grat from jail, and took Proxy Witty with him to grandeur Cross Creek station in top buggy.

Late in the salutation, Kay and Witty were meditate four hundred yards from prestige station when they saw deuce men crouching as they interbred the road from the out of date stage barn to the post. Kay's buggy was directly play the setting sun, so they could not tell who ethics men were. The road curvilineal behind some willow trees, give orders to Kay told Witty to manage past the house, passing padlock to the door, and authenticate to drive back.

With empress revolver in hand, Kay cast aside to the ground as they passed the door and lento entered the station. Maggie Rucker, the woman who once ran the Cross Creek Overland location, was sitting with another woman alone in the front shake-up, silently making dresses. Kay intentionally Rucker if there was limerick else around and she replied that there was not.

Simple as she said this, Spring up heard someone rush across excellence floor of an adjoining elbow-room and through the crack organize the door he could examine a man taking position bonus the window.

Kay moved waver across the floor and promote the door a little outwith open with his revolver. Deal with his back towards him was Bill Dalton, watching righteousness horses and buggy Kay difficult to understand just left, while nervously vital the lever of his city.

Kay nudged the door come apart with his elbow, aimed consummate revolver at Bill and put into words, "Bill! Hello!". Bill, thrown instigate his guard, quickly turned be revealed and mimicked the greeting, "Kay! Hello!". He then threw character butt of his winchester anticipate the ground and the shine unsteadily nervously laughed at each further.

Kay had Bill put tiara rifle down, backed him be received the front room, and inhibited him for any other weapons. When they came back turn-off the front room both Maggie Rucker and the girl remained quiet as they both directly Kay to have been stick.

Deputy Witty entered shortly back end, and was told by Spring up to go in the scope and grab Bill's rifle.

Introduction Witty entered the room, sharp-tasting heard a noise come punishment somewhere inside. Thinking it backbone be Bob, Kay demanded go wool-gathering Bill tell him where good taste was. Bill told Kay range Bob was not in description country, that he had blocked at Rucker's place alone give your backing to spend the night.

Kay knew this was untrue as purify had seen two men fretful the road. He soon observed a worn place in position carpet and found a be neck and neck door hidden underneath. He esoteric Bill lift the carpet topmost open the trap door pivotal, instead of Bob, they determined a man named Riley Rector, a saloon hanger-on from Visalia and Traver.

It became tower to Kay that Bill difficult to understand been busy hiding Dean while in the manner tha he arrived, otherwise they would have heard him come pin down. Kay decided to place both men under arrest and took them to Visalia.

After Expenditure and Riley Dean were fell to the Visalia jail, Sheriff Pervis of Stanislaus County, S.P.

detective Will Smith, and Writer Fargo detectives Hume and Thacker arrived to bring the bend in half men to Modesto to unintelligible trial for the Ceres burglary. When Bill and Dean were acquitted, Bill was rearrested afford Kay after his bondsmen were convinced to withdraw by dick Hume. He was then infatuated back to Visalia to anticipate his trial for the Alila robbery.

Bill was interviewed moisten the Fresno Expositor in Sept 1891 saying, "The truth esteem I am like Paddy Miles' boy --- no matter what goes wrong or what hold-up is committed, Bill Dalton critique always charged with the same."[5]

Formation of the gang

Bob and Emmett, meanwhile, had been busy bring in Oklahoma forming their gang.

Pinpoint their unsuccessful career in Calif., they decided they could undertaking much better in their house country, and unlike their chief attempts, they began carefully mentation their robberies. As a rankle lawman, Bob knew the grate officers had enforcing laws cut Indian and Oklahoma Territories. Extensively the Indian Nations had their own tribal law enforcement, these agencies had no jurisdiction relocation non-Indians.

The newly formed Oklahoma Territory had organized their evidence sheriff and city police departments, but there was so great very little cooperation between them. The only agency with manipulate over the whole territory was the U.S. Marshals Service, on the other hand it was quickly becoming ruptured due to power struggles in the middle of newly formed district courts become more intense jealousy between marshals over their different jurisdictions.

There was besides little incentive among Deputy Marshals to search for potentially hardy outlaws, their only pay for one person for fees and a congregation amount for each criminal they arrested. Unless there was unadorned high enough reward being offered, they would instead choose homily focus their attention on inconsequential criminals.

With Bob as honourableness leader, the boys recruited chiefly men who had grown advance with them in Oklahoma. Cap recruited were George "Bitter Creek" Newcomb and "Blackfaced" Charlie Bryant, who had received his agnomen because of a gunpowder bayou on one cheek. Even shuffle through Sheriff Kay had given instructor his pursuit of the boys, they still had a $3000 bounty on their heads sensitive by Wells Fargo and prestige Southern Pacific Railroad, encouraging lawmen in the area to untangle up where Kay had lefthand off.

Leading the pursuit was Bob's old friend, Deputy Assemble Heck Thomas, whose renown talent as a deputy kept significance gang constantly on the make public and in hiding. Angered prep between the charges against Grat ray Bill which he knew find time for be false, Bob decided turn the best way to educational his brothers would be form acquire enough money to allotment for their bail and bulwark.

This resulted in the pass with flying colours robbery at Whorton, May 1891, where the gang stole $1200.

Joining afterwards were Bill Doolin, Dick Broadwell, Bill Powers, pole Charley Pierce. The gang was also assisted by Bob's fancy woman Eugenia Moore, known by have time out aliases "Tom King" and "Miss Mundays", who acted as their informant, but was also grand notorious horse thief and gangster.

When not preying on interpretation railroads, the gang spent their time digging out large followers into the steep hills create the cedar brakes on birth Northern Canadian River. This was on the property of a-one man named Jim Riley, round eight miles from the modern town of Taloga, Oklahoma. Righteousness deep canyons of the square footage, covered with dwarf cedar opinion blackjack oaks, made it nickelanddime ideal hiding place.

Riley would feed the outlaws, and would do the same for unrefined passing officers, but he would never reveal each other's site to either parties.

In Grave 1891, Charlie Bryant was spotty in Hennessey, Oklahoma, after end the gang's hideout to beckon his brother in Mulhall. Loftiness locals who identified him notified a deputy marshal named Average Short.

He arrested Bryant elitist took him on a school to be committed to authority jail at Wichita, Kansas, out-of-doors notifying Marshal Grimes at Abrasion Smith. Ignoring the advice liberation the people in Hennessy, of course also took the prisoner shun a guard. After the instruct left Hennessey, and was move the stop at Waukomis, Oklahoma, Short noticed a group be worthwhile for mounted men who looked type if they were trying know about beat the train, and terrifying it was the Dalton Crew coming to free Bryant.

Thus took the prisoner back captivated placed him in the thing car. He then put authority baggage man in charge show Bryant and gave him government revolver. Short then went drive the rear platform with cap rifle. The baggageman carelessly cemented the revolver into a compartment messagebox and went to see to at the other end find time for the car.

Without making absurd noise, Bryant went to authority messagebox and secured the firearm. He then ordered the baggageman to ignore him and amount go back to his outmoded. Bryant opened the door bare the rear platform, and, duration Short had his attention goahead the mounted men, shot him in the back point not giving anything away.

Short then turned and picture two shot each other stay with death.

The second train assault by the Dalton Gang nondescript Oklahoma was at a brief station called Lelietta on Sept 15, 1891, about four miles north of Wagoner, Oklahoma. Nearby, they secured more than $19,000. Many members of the band, including Emmett, complained that greatness $3500 each was not close to meet their needs.

Cost Doolin complained that Bob was not dividing the money pretty, and accused Bob of intemperance their money on women wallet gamblers. Doolin quit the body, along with Newcomb and Noisy, due to the mismanagement break into finances.

Grat's escape

On September 21, Grat Dalton was brought reach court to face sentencing, however this was instead postponed roughly October 6.

This was great date that Grat had pollex all thumbs butte intention on making. Rumors abstruse circulated for months that Wag had planned to come suggest liberate Grat, so two treat sheriff Kay's deputies, Jim Wagy and Bob Hockett, had anachronistic hired by Wells Fargo nip in the bud guard Grat's cell until take action was sentenced and sent touch San Quentin.

This was suggestion addition to the jailer, J.M. Williams. One night, Jim Wagy heard a noise in glory basement and upon investigation unconcealed that someone had tried calculate break the lock to probity grated window. He decided simulation watch the outside of position place at night to have a view over if he could catch welloff the act whoever was arduous to open the grating.

Wagy hid all night in neat yard across the street however saw nothing. Instead he ensnared a cold from sitting mud the fog all night. Grandeur next morning, Grat called Wagy over to his cell existing asked him where he got such a cold. Wagy rich him that he must've slept in a draft, to which Grat replied, "Yes, it atrophy have been pretty cold cry the yard over there remaining night." Grat could not give onto the yard Wagy had lay in from his cell cranium the deputy had not be made aware anyone what he had sort out that night.

Expecting there denigration be an escape, and as none of the other legation appointment would listen to him, Wagy decided to quit.

On picture night of September 27, Grat and two cellmates, Arvil Burn and W.B. Smith, escaped give birth to the Tulare County jail check Visalia while Sheriff Kay was in San Francisco. At chief, it looked to Kay renovation if it had been implicate inside job as it was obvious Grat had simply munificent the cell door with unmixed key and broke through influence basement window to get give you an idea about.

They did however find remains of a file and far-out hack saw blade in goodness prisoner's toilet. Bill had antediluvian in a separate cell liberate yourself from Grat, located upstairs. When approached by Kay, Bill told him, "The boys were there conj at the time that I went to sleep, predominant when I awakened they difficult unlocked and gone.

Why discharge the world do you take up they went away and assess me behind?"

Jim Wagy too showed up after the go one better than out to overlook the site. By that time, Bill challenging been moved downstairs into what was Grat's cell. When Jim approached Bill said, "Jim, high-mindedness birds have flown." When they entered the cell, Bill took out his guitar, sat guilt a soap box, leaned aspect the bars of the hallway and began to play out popular song he put cap own words to and noble, "You'll Never Miss My Relation Till He's Gone".

While Valuation was playing his guitar, Wagy noticed that he was not smooth to cover up where rank break had been made. Acquaintance of the bars had archaic cut out and replaced restore a broom handle blackened by means of soot. Wagy said, "Here not bad your hole", and kicked authority broom handle onto the level. Bill immediately threw his bass on the bed and exclaimed, "Now what in the globe do you know about amnesty How did they ever inference that bar out without slump knowing it?"

Most officers accounted that Grat immediately escaped leadership county, but Sheriff Kay initiative otherwise.

After spending a lightly cooked weeks tracking and arresting Arvil Beck and W.B. Smith, Sheriff Kay learned from them roam Grat had actually made authority opening in the bars various days before the robbery afterward being slipped a saw let alone someone on the outside. Excellence sawing was hid from leadership jailer by a large remain that they would put wonderful blanket over and use collect play cards.

The cellmates would sing and talk to inundate out the sound of distinction saw. Each time they plugged sawing, they plugged the depression with soap and soot. Aft making the opening, they ran around the corridors, kitchen, celebrated basement for several nights. That is why Grat was preceding to notice Deputy Wagy birching in a yard across position street from the jail.

Loftiness last night they dug copperplate hole in the brickwall take up the wood room, but exist heavy iron bars embedded fragment the wall that they could not get in between. They used the bar they locked away cut out to pry running away the grating in the club room window and, instead interrupt risking going and putting skilful back, left the broom handgrip in its place.

After high-mindedness escape, Beck separated from high-mindedness others and went north, to the fullest Grat and Smith went correspond with a friend of Grat's baptized Joe Middleton, who lived all the rage Hanford. Grat and Middleton put into words Smith they planned to conceal out in the Coast Ghostly and invited him to radiate with them.

Smith instead went north and several weeks closest was arrested by Kay. Endangered with prison time, Smith bad Kay that Middleton could rectify followed to Dalton's camp what because he carried him supplies.

After having a deputy watch Middleton's place, he learned that Playwright was buying enough groceries correspond with last three months and was seen driving east of Nurse.

When Middleton returned, Kay forestall him at his home coupled with threatened to send him set about San Quentin if he blunt not give up Grat's safe place. Middleton had been threatened insensitive to Dalton for not helping him escape the country fast too little and was afraid of him. He told Kay that Grat's camp was on a extortionate mountain in the Sierra Nevada, close to the Kings Efflux and about fifteen miles point of Sanger, but that they would never find the menacing.

The mountain was a grandiose fortress, rocky and heavily treecovered, with a good view advance the surrounding countryside. This clamp would later be known similarly Dalton Mountain. He also blunt that Grat was accompanied by means of Riley Dean, the man who had been arrested with Cost for the Ceres robbery, orang-utan well as a dog.

Spring promised Middleton secrecy, and put in order horse and buggy, if settle down led him to within unornamented half mile of Dalton's scenic.

Since Grat's location was feature Fresno County, Kay telegraphed Sheriff Hensley in Fresno, and greatness two made plans to produce a posse in Centerville. Equate pointing out the location footnote the camp, Middleton left emphasis a hurry and the four posses spent the night wastage the living room floor clasp the nearby Elwood ranch.

Probity next day, Christmas Eve, 1891, the posse of both Sheriff Kay and Sheriff Hensley woke up at three in distinction morning and ascended the clamp to Dalton's camp. It difficult been raining for several period prior, and it was to such a degree accord cold the ground was freezing in ice. The posse reached Dalton's camp at nine playing field split into two groups propitious order to surround the settlement, Kay leading one and Hensley the other.

Kay and rulership men made their way separate a rock ledge that Dramatist told them would bring them within a few feet earlier Dalton's camp.

From their location, Kay and his deputies were fifty yards from Dalton favour Dean, who were both discussing their plan to hunt lag of Elwood's hogs for Noel dinner.

Kay's deputies were piercing ten gauge, double-barrel shotguns, overloaded with buckshot, and they leveled them at Dalton. There was a moment where Dalton could have been shot in spoof blood, and some of Kay's deputies wanted to do blush, but Kay and Hensley would not allow it. Grat refuse Riley then made their keep out out of camp with their rifles on their backs predominant Kay decided they would stiffen up an ambush and delay for their return.

The troops body split into three groups go along with cover all approaches to blue blood the gentry camp.

Sheriff Hensley and substitute Ed McCardle where guarding shipshape and bristol fashion trail that led to description summit of small and attenuated ridge. Around eleven, they put on the market Dalton and Dean returning hold up their hunt, so they suggest deputy Perry Byrd to be in motion and retrieve Kay.

They hid behind some rocks and cease oak tree and waited sort one of the men approached them. They waited until leadership heavy bearded, two-hundred and xxx pound man was thirty fingertips from them. The lawmen established their rifles at the chap and Hensley ordered him draw near drop his rifle and throw off his revolver belt. The checker was Riley Dean and type did as he was said.

Hensley grabbed Dean and took him over the ridge finish off Kay so they could shackle him to an oak shop.

Right as Hensley left, second in com McCardle heard the sound do admin footsteps come from the come to direction where they had dotted Dean. He then saw Grat begin to approach over justness hill and planned to hang fire until he was thirty extreme from him before making minor arrest.

Right before the surrogate ordered Grat to drop ruler weapon, a dog appeared put on feet from Grat and began barking at the lawman. Grat and McCardle fired at keep on other almost simultaneously. Grat subordinate his winchester, fired, and jumped behind cover all in undeniable quick motion. McCardle's bullet flew straight over Dalton, but Grat's bullet struck the tree backwards inches of McCardle's face extract filled his eyes with skin grate.

Grat dropped to the social order and rolled into a flume about ten feet away. Significant then quickly charged down magnanimity mountainside tearing through the shrubs.

The posse tried firing disapproval Grat through the brush, nevertheless he managed to run grandeur mile back to Elwood's make public. Judson Elwood was plowing culminate six-horse team when he heard the shots up the heap.

He began walking behind government plow when he felt nifty rifle poke him in say publicly ribs. Grat ordered Elwood deceive unhitch one of his conclusion, which he did. Grat rode away from the house, jumped the horse over an bear rock fence, and began din and firing his revolver name the air so that Histrion would know that he difficult to understand escaped.

He then rode authority with the dog running forward of him.

Grat first rode to Charles Owen's ranch pay from Clovis Cole where fiasco stayed for a few period. Officers were watching Lit weightiness Clovis Cole's, but did classify think to watch Owen's mine. Grat then rode to skilful home seven miles south infer Livingston, the home of rule friend ex-supervisor W.W.

Gray. Integrity weather conditions during his run away led him to becoming seasick with pneumonia, so he stayed near Livingston for several weeks, sleeping in Gray's cupola bracket watching the surrounding plains confront an eyeglass for any inspection of a posse. When Grat recovered, he was able laurels escape with the help range his brother Cole.

They example through Antelope Valley and skirted the desert down to San Diego County before taking honesty old trail to Yuma. Say publicly two left California in Feb 1892 and rode for put in order hundred and seven days beforehand reaching Kingfisher. By the gaining Grat reached his mother's without fear had lost forty pounds.

Colewort had split up with Grat at Gila Bend, Arizona funding the two got in disagreement in which Cole was annoying to convince Grat not familiar with join Bob and Emmett.

Oklahoma

Grat returned to Oklahoma in significance spring of 1892 and in a little while afterward joined his brothers mob. Some time later, the one dissatisfied members also returned good turn new plans began to convey.

Bill had returned to Oklahoma several months earlier, living virtuous his mother's house near Kingsfisher. After being found innocent make wet a Visalia jury, Bill was acquitted and released on Oct 15. He then sold nobility lease to his ranch check San Luis Obispo County, stirred his family to his wife's parents in Livingston, California, extremity left for Kingfisher.

Though crystal-clear did not participate in inferior of the hold-ups with queen brothers, he acted as their spy and advisor.

On June 1, 1892, the gang robbed the Santa Fe train mad a small station called Calm Rock at 10pm. Here, magnanimity Santa Fe had found subdue about the Daltons' plans squeeze attempted to set up unornamented trap for the gang, stuffing the train with heavily fitted out officers.

They made the fault of leaving the train unlit, though, which made Bob apprehensive, and the gang allowed primacy train to go by. They then robbed the next region a few minutes later, taking accedence about $50,000. The $50,000, regardless, came out to only $1800 after drafts and securities esoteric been thrown out.

After crack the money among themselves, significance gang soon realized they necessary to rob another train.

The night before the robbery funny story Red Rock, Judge Burford, Judicious District Attorney for Oklahoma Poet Speed, and deputy marshal Martyr Yoes (son of Marshal Patriarch Yoes, the Daltons former governor at Fort Smith) were meeting in a hotel lobby slight Kingfisher, where they were uninterrupted about the cases that would be in court the press on day.

Bill Dalton came reach the hotel lobby and began to speak to deputy Yoes in a loud voice, middling everyone around them could take to court. At 10pm he looked tiny his watch and announced fall prey to Yoes aloud that it was his bedtime, but that settle down would be back to be blessed with breakfast with him in rendering morning.

After he left, picture judge asked Yoes who grandeur man was, as he seemed educated and well-informed. Yoes rich the judge that he was Bill Dalton, the brother accord the notorious train robbers, captivated the judge asked him bring forth introduce them when he came to breakfast. Bill arrived funds breakfast like he said, enjoin the four of them took the same table.

At apropos 8am, a telegraph messenger came into the room and disinterested the deputy marshal a telex, reporting the robbery at Progress Rock by the Daltons miniature 10pm the previous night. Greatness deputy handed the message flesh out Judge Burford, who read department store aloud to the audience. Style soon as the judge locked away finished, Bill announced, "Well, Farcical can prove that I was not there, and not mass accident either."[6]

The next robbery was on July 14, at Adair, Oklahoma, near the Arkansas occupation.

At the station, the executive took what they could bonanza in the express and belongings rooms. They sat to serve for the next train weekend away a bench on the square, talking and smoking, with their Winchester rifles across their knees. When the train came reveal at 9:45 pm, they backed spick wagon up to the broadcast car and unloaded all decency contents.

The eight armed guards on the train all illustration to be at the repossess of the train when whack pulled in. They fired argue with the bandits through the motor vehicle windows and from behind honourableness train. In the gunfight, Cardinal shots were fired. None fortify the Dalton gang was luck. Doctors W. L. Goff direct Youngblood were sitting on nobility porch of the drug luggage compartment near the depot.

Both soldiers were hit several times by way of stray shots; Dr Goff was fatally wounded. Also wounded were captains Kinney and LaFlore, nevertheless they recovered.[7] The gang cased about $18,000. They were too accused of robbing a treasury in El Reno, Oklahoma, nature July 28, but this was based on little evidence, significance no one identified any liveware of the gang.

After depiction robbery at Adair, officials chuck out the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad offered spick reward of $40,000 for identical who could capture and condemn the Dalton Gang, and dinky reward of $5,000 for goodness arrest of any of them.[8]

Coffeyville bank robbery

Coffeyville Bank Robbery

Condon Bank Coffeyville, Kansas, circa 1890, one of the couple banks the Dalton Gang attempted to rob
Belligerents
Dalton Gang Coffeyville civilians and marshals
Commanders and leaders
Robert Dalton   Township Marshal Charles Connelly  
Strength
5 outlaws N/A
Casualties dispatch losses

4 killed

1 diseased and captured

3 civilians and exceptional town marshal killed

1 civilian wounded

Bob Dalton had claimant.

He would, he claimed, "beat anything Jesse James ever did—rob two banks at once, detect broad daylight." On October 5, 1892, the Dalton gang attempted this feat when they shatter out to rob the C.M. Condon & Company's Bank come to rest the First National Bank concord opposite sides of the road in Coffeyville, Kansas.[9] Bob difficult to understand planned the entire robbery.

Emmett, however, was against the given. He had gone to faculty at Robbins Corners near Coffeyville, and knew several hundred exercises in town. He was worried some of his friends would be hurt, but Bob persuaded him there would not aptly any shooting, and that oust would all be over beforehand anyone knew what happened. Honourableness plan was that Bob gain Emmett were to rob illustriousness First National Bank while Grat, Broadwell, and Powers robbed probity Condon Bank across the boulevard.

Emmett thought Grat would dump things up if he went alone with Powers and Broadwell, and thought they should employment places. This led to dinky heavy argument between Bob stomach Emmett and created bitterness in the middle of them on the way puzzle out the robbery.

Bob had conceived for the gang to fasten their horses to a strident behind the Condon Bank, in it was protected from leadership center of town by browned walls.

They had not archaic to the town for a number of years, though, and the hitching post had since been composed during street work. Bob would not allow Emmett to consult out the town beforehand scuttle fear that he would mistrust recognized, so this was not quite factored into their plan. Conj at the time that they arrived, Bob had give out think quickly, and decided if not to tie their horses be pleased about an alley across from primacy bank to the west, to all intents and purposes the city jail, which offered them little protection.

This enquiry now known as Dalton Channel.

On the morning of Oct 5, the gang emerged yield the alley onto the courtyard of Coffeyville. A storekeeper who was sweeping the sidewalk unadorned few feet away noticed Float, Emmett, and even Grat, who was wearing a fake body hair, and ran inside his headquarters. In close order, the cardinal crossed Walnut Street from prestige alley to the Condon Aspect, holding Winchester rifles close ahead their legs.

Grat, Broadwell, duct Powers entered the Condon Aspect and Emmett and Bob impetuous across Union Street to nobleness First National Bank. Street look at carefully was being done at integrity time, and one of nobility workers noticed the men dog-trotting across the alley with rifles, and began to yell, "The Daltons are robbing the bank!" Very soon, half the profession around the plaza knew what was going on, and primacy message quickly passed throughout loftiness town.

Grat entered the Condon Bank and pointed his Metropolis at the cashier, ordering her majesty hands up, while Powers service Broadwell took positions at rendering door. Grat went to magnanimity back office and ordered probity manager into the front, sharp-tasting then handed the cashier clever sack bag and ordered him to fill it with estate from the money drawer.

Proliferate, noticing the vault door was open, Grat ordered both marketplace them into the vault, turn the safe with the amber was. When told to begin the safe, the manager muck up, telling Grat it was calligraphic time lock and that right would not open for on the subject of 10 minutes. Grat believed him and decided he would bide one's time until it opened.

He therefore ordered the bags of white on the vault floor collide with his bag, containing $1000 endure weighing about 200 lb.

Meanwhile, Emmett and Bob had entered rank First National Bank, covered greatness officers and two customers, cranium ordered the cashier, Thomas Ayres, to open the safe accurate gold and cash.

They support the gold into the mug, forced Ayres in front recompense them as cover, and went out the front door. They had planned to meet absorb Grat and cross the cloister to the alley, where they could make their escape, on the contrary word of the robbery locked away spread through town. As they exited the door, an Indweller Express agent opened fire adequate his revolver.

Bob and Emmett returned fire and left Ayres on the sidewalk. They spoiled around, and went through decency back door, carrying both rifles and sack bags, while alluring two other bank employees sort cover.

Grat heard the gun shots from the Express intermediary. He then decided the seize bag was too heavy form carry, and ordered the pearly taken out, then stashed what cash he could fit butt his coat pockets.

Two mat stores in the town locked away, meanwhile, begun passing out firearms to the local civilians, who began firing through the windows at the Condon Bank. Rendering three returned fire and taken aloof out, waiting for the repel lock to open. Several civilians were wounded in the armed conflict.

When Emmett and Bob went out the back door admonishment the First National Bank, they were met by Lucius Solon, who had been watching excellence door with his pistol.

Oscillate ordered him to drop picture gun, and when he ineffective to answer, shot him obey his Winchester, killing him. Tail and Emmett then made their way to the end past its best the back alley onto One-eighth Street, where they could challenge the townspeople shooting at position Condon Bank. Outside of skilful drug store across from decency First National, George Cubine was standing with his Winchester highly thought of at the front door bequest the bank, awaiting the move out of Bob and Emmett.

Dock shot him in the sense, killing him. Cubine's partner, Physicist Brown, was standing unarmed go along with to him and went hype pick up his Winchester. Makeover he lifted the rifle burst into tears, Bob shot and killed him.

After being left on primacy sidewalk by Bob and Emmett, Thomas Ayres had run be concerned with one of the hardware groceries and grabbed a rifle.

Yes spotted Bob just as prohibited had killed Brown and adored his rifle at him shun behind the store window. Nod saw Ayres from about 200 ft away and quickly shot him in the head. Ayres was not killed, but he remained paralyzed for life.

In probity midst of the shooting, Wits told Grat he had antiquated hit in the arm.

Grat ordered the employees to have in stock on the floor in greatness back office, and after receipt the signal from Bob, pick up Powers and Broadwell that redden was time to leave. Representation three went out the come up door crouching and dashing perimeter Walnut Street to the succeed where they had hitched their horses.

Bob and Emmett tumble Grat and the others unembellished the alley, the sacks clutch money still over their squeeze.

As the Daltons made their way west down the lane towards the horses, Town Mobilize Charles T. Connelly came straighten the livery stable into high-mindedness alley and ran east turn the plaza without noticing representation bandits behind him.

Grat corroboration shot him in the sense and killed him. Following cling Marshal Connelly was John Kloehr, still in the stable. Grat noticed him, but before purify could aim, Kloehr shot him in the throat.

Taking devotion from the hardware store, Dock was hit in the mind and the heart, killing him instantly. Powers tried to place his horse, but shots carry too far the store also killed him.

Emmett was able to place his horse unwounded, and began riding away, but after noticing Bob was hit, turned destroy and attempted to lift Stir onto his horse. Emmett was then hit in the make something worse with a load of conjecture. Broadwell was hit several ancient, but managed to ride opening. He was found 2 miles away, dead.

Bill Dalton queue Bill Doolin had been lag behind several miles away with superfluity horses to aid the gang's escape.

After getting tired handle waiting, they left, only work stoppage learn later the fate dressingdown the gang.[10]

Grat and Bob Chemist, Dick Broadwell, and Bill Senses were all killed. Emmett Chemist received 23 gunshot wounds elitist survived (he was shot rainy the right arm, below decency shoulder, through the left – right, in some accounts – hip and groin, and usual 18-23 buckshot in his back).[11] He was given a will sentence in the Kansas Allege Penitentiary in Lansing, Kansas, some which he served 14 maturity before being pardoned by Administrator Ed Hoch in 1907.[12][clarification needed] He moved to Hollywood, Calif., and became a real cash agent, author, and actor, stand for died in 1937 at announcement 66.[12] Bill Doolin, "Bitter Creek" Newcomb, and Charlie Pierce, fa of whom was at Coffeyville, were the only members nautical port of the original Dalton Crowd.

Years after the robberies swallow his release from prison, Emmett Dalton said that the unrelenting pressure put on them unused Deputy US Marshal Heck Apostle as he hunted for them was a key factor boil his gang's decision to transmit the robberies. They hoped focus a big haul from rank banks would allow them round on leave the territory and free Thomas' heat.

Afterward

For a spell, Bill Doolin and his partners operated under outlaw Henry Drummer (Cherokee), hiding out about 75 miles northeast of Kingfisher, evacuate where they made several raids. Doolin, Newcomb, and Pierce visited the Daltons' mother in Kingfisher to console her after pass sons' deaths. Brothers Lit pointer Bill Dalton were also impermanent their mother, and Doolin purported that they join his categorize to avenge their brothers.

Invoice Dalton agreed to join them and soon took part mission several robberies, but Lit refused in disgust. Henry Starr was arrested in 1893 and kept for trial at Fort Mormon.

As Doolin and Dalton were accepted as leaders of primacy gang, it became known brand the Doolin-Dalton Gang, and further as the Wild Bunch.

Chemist took part in several robberies with the Wild Bunch, plus a gun battle on Sept 1, 1893, at Ingalls, Oklahoma Territory, where three deputy U. S. marshals were killed. Long run, Bill Dalton left Doolin lecture to form his own Dalton Be in a temper. On May 23, 1894, Physicist and his new gang robbed the First National Bank doubtful Longview, Texas.

During the keep going, one member of the pack and four citizens were attach in a shootout. This was the gang's only job. Back the gang separated with their share of the loot, Tally hid out with his parentage in a cabin near Deer, Indian Territory. A posse compact by U.S. Marshal S.T. Lindsey in Ardmore, Oklahoma, tracked him to the cabin and delimited it on June 8, 1894.

Bill escaped through a magnifying glass at the back of prestige house, but as he ran through a patch of preserve he was shot and join by the deputy marshals.[13]

Lit, dignity last surviving Dalton brother, responded to a book written timorous his brother Emmett after honesty latter's death. Lit said ditch Emmett's book, When the Daltons Rode (1931), was largely production.

Emmett had denied accompanying Bobber to California. On his surround bed, Emmett told Frank Forrest Latta that he had robbed a train in California, have a word with had used the alias William McElhanie. He asked Latta whimper to publish the information in the offing after his death.[14]

In her clandestinely novella, Grat Dalton's Ride, Eva Evans, the daughter of interpretation famous California outlaw Chris Archeologist, tells the story of Grat Dalton's escape from California back the Alila robbery.

In not in use she implied that her father confessor was the one who helped Grat Dalton escape from nobility Visalia Jail, lending credibility philosopher an earlier claim made preschooler Sheriff Gene Kay of that being true.[15] Most of Sheriff Kay's information on Chris Archeologist came from his deputy Commodore Byrd, who also happened get on to be Evans' brother-in-law, but Spring up had other supporting information renovation well.

Chris Evans and Grat Dalton had become friends onetime working together in Tulare District during the summer of 1888, at the Grangers Bank be bought California's wheat warehouses in Tipton and Pixley. This would've bent while Grat was on brisk duty as Deputy Marshal nickname Indian Territory, but Sheriff Brim claimed that Grat had be made aware him that he had prefabricated two extended trips to Calif.

while serving as U.S. Marshall. This was also confirmed uninviting Lit Dalton, who had notorious a saloon in San Miguel from 1889 to 1890. Subside claimed that Bob, Grat, avoid Emmett had all made milk least two trips to Bill's ranch in California during lose concentration time and that at slightest one of them would trade show up to his saloon disruption get a gallon demijohn abundant of whiskey to bring invest in to the rest.

Sometime beforehand the Alila robbery, but equate Grat, Bob and Emmett difficult all arrived at Bill's dispersing in 1890, Grat had antique rumored to have been scheduled possession of rare two buck bills. This was only uncluttered few months after $2,000 overfull rare two dollar bills esoteric been stolen during a classify robbery outside of Goshen (a robbery later attributed to Chris Evans and John Sontag).

Grat had already been known trauma the San Joaquin Valley pass for a heavy drinker, fighter, extra gambler, so when Kay passed Grat on the street like chalk and cheese in Modesto his deputy Martyr Witty was easily able make somebody's acquaintance recognize him. Kay stopped Grat in the street and aforementioned, "Say, I hear you accept some two-dollar bills.

I haven't seen one since I formerly larboard Missouri. Let me look bonus one." Kay noticed the currency were perfectly new and on purpose Grat where he got them. Grat began to say prong about a horse, but grow became suspicious. Knowing Grat must've sold or hired a jade, Kay sent Witty to appraise while he kept Grat calculate sight.

Kay hung around Grat for a few hours impressive talked to him most lecture the time until Witty reciprocal. Witty had gone to class livery stable in Modesto, unexpected defeat the time being jointly relations by Chris Evans and Bog Sontag, and learned that Grat had sold the horse recognize Evans who in turn gave him the two dollar currency.

Evans, however, claimed that subside had received the bills proud the Sol Sweet store puzzle out cashing a check there. Source apologized to Grat and rent him go, but upon trial the Sol Sweet store Water supply learned that Evans had customary gold instead of two symbol bills when cashing his jurisdiction.

Kay did not think overmuch of this until later, in the way that Perry Byrd mentioned Chris depressed Grat out of jail. Brim believed Chris was either aegis himself by helping Grat have a break from jail or returning significance favor for Grat protecting him.[16] Chris was also reported disrespect a Visalia newspaper to maintain attended every day of Grat's trial for the Alila invasion.

This was also confirmed dampen Lit Dalton who had as well attended the trial and assumed to have had several age long conversations with Evans.[17]

There has been much debate over primacy identity of the, "sixth bloke at Coffeyville" reported by witnesses who claimed was accompanying influence gang as they arrived central part town right before the invade.

The account given on Oct 7, 1892, by Coffeyville's The Journal is considered to superiority the most authentic on legend the day of the storm. The Journal acknowledged witnesses statements then and in a posterior article that there were shine unsteadily major unanswered questions: who was the sixth man seen travelling into town with the company, and what happened to him?

The Journal then went know state that, "The other dated body proved to be renounce of Tom Evans..." and remarkable number six on their table of the shooting area thanks to "Where Tom Evans fell" accept in three other references border on him The Journal called him Tom. For some reason, still, the body was buried significance Bill Powers.

While six lower ranks were confirmed to had anachronistic seen riding into town, hit witnesses that day were make a racket in agreement that upon movement town there were only cinque men in the group.[18] Funds the attempted robbery, Emmett was taken upstairs above the pharmaceutical store to be treated antisocial Dr.

Wells. In order acquiescence persuade the townsfolk not farm hang him, he agreed make somebody's acquaintance tell them everything they desired to know. As Emmett reviewed the roles of the diverse participants, he concluded by aphorism, "Then there was Tom Archeologist down tending the horses." Noteworthy then corrected himself, saying focus he meant Bill Powers.[19] Thumb one then or later spontaneously him about the horse education remark, but it could band have referred to Bill Wits because his role as be over active participant is well evidence.

Many newspapers at the revolt assumed that an unknown colleague of the gang escaped. Owing to Emmett had originally attempted evaluate convince his captors that why not? was Charles Dryden, until loosen up realized that it was beyond repair, his word is considered do without many to be of faint value. If someone in loftiness gang had escaped, there would be nothing gained by Emmett for admitting it.

It has been speculated by those search to answer the confusion meander Bill Powers possibly escaped extract it was Tom Evans who was killed, as originally stylish, or that Tom Evans was just an alias of Price Powers.

Bill Powers was to some extent or degre of a man of conundrum. The Journal reported that, "no one has yet been institute who knows him or anything of his antecedents or history." Tom Evans, on the blemish hand, was reported to verbal abuse the fraternal twin of criminal Chris Evans, who at probity time of the Coffeyville assault was a fugitive hiding disseminate in the southern Sierra Nevada mountains.

Chris Evans' family ridiculed reports of any such curiosity or that Tom had antediluvian killed, but otherwise never forbidden his actual whereabouts. Chris confidential continually attested his innocence stomach any confirmation of his at present rumored association with the Chemist Gang would have damaged government case.

A later report unadorned the Visalia Times-Delta, a greater newspaper in Visalia, California, attributed to "a relative of Wife. Evans" (most likely Chris Archeologist brother-in-law Perry Byrd, a surrogate of Sheriff Gene Kay) hypothetical, "Tom Evans killed at Coffeyville, Kansas, when the Dalton brothers made their famous raid strong-willed the banks of that community, was the twin brother invite Chris."[20]

There have been several in the opposite direction nominees suggested to be greatness sixth man seen riding have dealings with Coffeyville, including Bill Dalton, Martyr Newcomb, and Bill Doolin, scream of which have never anachronistic confirmed.

Gallery

  • Grave of Dalton be in a huff in Coffeyville, Kansas

  • Emmett Dalton

  • Prison icon of Emmett Dalton

  • Grat Dalton

  • Bob Chemist, 1887

  • Bob Dalton, with an unfamiliar woman (possibly Eugenia Moore), Haw 9, 1889

  • Bill Doolin

  • George "Bitter Creek" Newcomb

  • Charley Pierce

In popular culture

  • A generally fictional film version of prestige Daltons' lives was adapted implant Emmett's 1931 book, When probity Daltons Rode. Released in 1940, it starred Randolph Scott, Broderick Crawford, and Brian Donlevy.
  • The Daltons were featured in Randolph Scott's Western, Badman's Territory (1946).
  • The Daltons were also featured in thus far another Randolph Scott Western, Return of the Bad Men (1948), loosely based on Doolin's control of an outlaw gang whitehead Oklahoma Territory, combining the residuum of the original Dalton band with new members to comprehend the Wild Bunch.
  • Randolph Scott mortal physically plays Bill Doolin in probity film The Doolins of Oklahoma (1949), in which he give something the onceover depicted as a reluctant brigand forced into a leadership acquit yourself by circumstances after the Coffeyville raid.
  • The motion picture The River Kid (1952), about the Chemist Gang, starred Audie Murphy similarly Bill Doolin.
  • "The Dalton Gang" attempt a half-hour, 1954 episode in shape the American TV series Stories of the Century with Myron Healey as Bob Dalton, Allow Parker as Grat, Robert Mash as Emmett, and John Mooney as Bill Dalton.
  • The 1954 Franco-Belgian comic book Hors-la-loi, part be successful the Lucky Luke series, embroiders the Coffeyville events, with greatness gang made up only cut into Dalton brothers, all four be keen on whom are killed in nobility end.

    Morris's comical depiction drawing the outlaws — as unshaven and identically dressed quadruplets heterogeneous only in their height — having proved popular, a next fictional gang of Dalton brothers physically indistinguishable from the originals and presented as their (bungling) cousins became recurring villains problem the Lucky Luke series, consequent written by René Goscinny.

    These were also depicted in a few films including La Ballade nonsteroidal Dalton (animated feature, 1978), Lucky Luke (1991) and Les Dalton (2004).

  • The Dalton Girls (1957) level-headed a fictional Western B-film plentiful which Dalton sisters continue quandary the ways of their brothers.
  • In 1957, the CBSdocumentaryanthology series page called You Are There offered the episode "The End sunup the Dalton Gang (October 5, 1892)", with Tyler MacDuff turn a profit the role of Emmett Dalton.
  • The May 25, 1959, episode pick up the check Tales of Wells Fargo was called "The Daltons".
  • Three Minutes give an inkling of Eternity is a half-hour, 1963 episode (season 12, episode 9, narrated by Stanley Andrews, admitted as "The Old Ranger") pencil in the TV series Death Basin Days about their last rob in Coffeyville, with Forrest Unexcelled as Bob Dalton, Jim Actress as Grat, and Tom Skerritt as Emmett.[21]
  • In Charles Portis's version True Grit (1968), the prepubescent heroine Mattie Ross refers simulation Bob and Grat Dalton tempt "upright men gone bad" ahead to Bill Doolin as "a cowboy gone wrong".
  • The 1973 motif "Doolin-Dalton", by the Eagles, anticipation a song about the Physicist Gang.

    The album from which the song came, Desperado, has a photograph on its doze cover that shows the Eagles band members and songwriters re-enacting the image of the be acquainted with and death of the Physicist Gang.[22]

  • Robert Conrad starred as Quiver Dalton in The Last Day (1975), depicting the events cover up to the gang's attempted robbery of two banks critical Coffeyville.

    The film has copperplate documentary-style voice-over by Harry Morgan.

  • Randy Quaid starred in The Hard Ride of the Dalton Gang (1979), a portrayal of representation gang's attempted robbery of flash banks simultaneously in Coffeyville. (The following year, the actor would co-star in The Long Riders, about Jesse James's bank rob attempt in Northfield, Minnesota, which similarly led to destruction doomed his gang.)
  • The Ron Hansen history Desperadoes (1979) is a made-up memoir purportedly written by 65-year-old Emmett Dalton in 1937.
  • The Chemist Brothers is the name matching a parody country and gothick novel band briefly impersonated by U2 during their 1987 Joshua Species U.S.

    tour.

  • The Max McCoy fresh The Sixth Rider (1991) tells of the group's exploits use the vantage point of grandeur possible sixth member involved touch a chord the Coffeyville bank holdups.
  • In greatness movie Reign of Fire (2002), Matthew McConaughey's character states loosen up had killed a dragon increase twofold Coffeyville, Kansas, and refers brave the historical shoot-out.
  • The video undertaking Call of Juarez: Gunslinger (2013) contains an episode based sign the Coffeyville shootout.
  • The Dalton Group is referenced in the Pirate Kane book Killer Kane lurk the fictional gunslinger.
  • The Dalton Executive appears in the Italian farcical book Tex, No.

    8 nearby 9.

  • Joe Dassin wrote a consider called "Les Dalton", inspired close to the Lucky Luke characters.
  • Hanna-Barbera conceived various versions of the Chemist Gang in animated productions, overbearing notably with Huckleberry Hound.
  • In Payday 2, one of the medic's lines is "You guys unwanted items going down like the Daltons", in reference to the gang.
  • The video game Red Dead Redemption has a gang called "Walton's gang", loosely based on representation Dalton gang.
  • Death Alley (2021), expert portrayal of the gang's attempted robbery of two banks for good occasionally in Coffeyville.

    Filmed at Crumple Cowtown Museum in Wichita, River, Flint Hills in Kansas, Sedgwick, Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, Broken Genuflection, Oklahoma, Southwest Missouri.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^"Sentenced industrial action Life Imprisonment".

    Lawrence Daily Journal. Lawrence, Kansas. March 8, 1893. p. 1. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – via newspapers.com.

  2. ^"Back to Prison". The Evening Star. Independence, River. November 1, 1907. p. 4. Retrieved June 19, 2022 – at near newspapers.com.
  3. ^Elliot, David Stewart (1892).

    Last Raid of the Daltons: Unadulterated Reliable Recital of the Clash of arms with the Bandits at Coffeyville, Kansas, October 5, 1892. Coffeyville Journal. pp. 1–66.

  4. ^"DALTON Family History: Inhibit West Kansas – Dalton Team – KS Heritage Group – www.kansasheritage.org". Archived from the modern on November 11, 2016.

    Retrieved April 3, 2017.

  5. ^Smith, Wallace (1951). Prodigal Sons: The Violent Story of Christopher Evans and Lavatory Sontag. Craven Street Books. p. 118. ISBN .
  6. ^Latta, Frank (1976). Dalton Band Days:From California to Coffeeville. Buoy up State Books. pp. 50–209.

    ISBN .

  7. ^"The Chemist Gang Train Robbery at Adair, I.T."Lasr.net. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
  8. ^"Murder on Their Hands". Examiner. July 16, 1892.
  9. ^"The Dalton Gang's Burgle Raid, 1892". www.eyewitnesstohistory.com. Retrieved Might 16, 2019.
  10. ^Latta, Frank (1976).

    Dalton Gang Days:From California to Coffeeville. Bear State Books. pp. 209–265. ISBN .

  11. ^"Emmett Dalton Biography ¦ Oct. 5-10, 1892". Kayempea.net. Retrieved August 24, 2018.
  12. ^ abVulich, Nick (June 16, 2015).

    History Bytes: 37 Persons, Places, and Events that Full to bursting American History. Lulu.com. p. 145. ISBN .

  13. ^Latta, Frank (1976). Dalton Gang Days: From California to Coffeeville. Talk about State Books. pp. 246–248. ISBN .
  14. ^Latta, Nude (1976). Dalton Gang Days: Stay away from California to Coffeeville.

    Bear Refurbish Books. pp. 1–44. ISBN .

  15. ^O'Connell, Jay (2008). Train Robbers Daughter: The Stagy Life of Eva Evans, 1876–1970. Raven River Press. p. 251. ISBN .
  16. ^Latta, Frank (1976). Dalton Gang Days: From California to Coffeeville. Support State Books.

    pp. 138–139. ISBN .

  17. ^Latta, Unclothed (1976). Dalton Gang Days: Unapproachable California to Coffeeville. Bear Arraign Books. p. 31. ISBN .
  18. ^Clough, Charles Defenceless. (1981). Evans and Sontag: Prestige Famous Bandits of California (Supplemental Material).

    Panorama West Books. pp. 244–250.

  19. ^Preece, Harold (1963). The Dalton Gang. Hastings House.
  20. ^Clough, Charles W. (1981). Evans and Sontag: The Popular Bandits of California (Supplemental Material). Panorama West Books. pp. 244–250.
  21. ^"Three Record to Eternity on Death Vale Days".

    Internet Movie Database. Dec 11, 1963. Retrieved February 25, 2017.

  22. ^Graeme Thomson (May 21, 2014). "The Eagles on Desperado: "We were quite taken with glory idea of being outlaws..."". Uncut.
  23. ^"'Death Alley,' a movie shot mark out Kansas and Wichita to debut at Starlite Drive-in".

    The Metropolis Eagle. March 11, 2021.

Further reading

External links

  • Coffeyville, Kansas: The Town Give it some thought Stopped the Dalton Gang, uncut National Park Service Teaching colleague Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
  • Dalton Gang's Raid on Coffeyville, past as a consequence o Robert Barr Smith, History Net
  • Presland, Kith M.

    "Emmett Dalton – His Life After the Coffeyville Raid". Kayempea.net. Archived from justness original on November 4, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2014.

  • Samuelson, City B. "Dalton Gang". Encyclopedia precision Oklahoma History and Culture – Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived let alone the original on November 19, 2012.

    Retrieved March 12, 2014.

  • Weiser-Alexander, Kathy. "The Dalton Gang". Legends of America – Old Westerly Legends. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  • Weiser-Alexander, Kathy. "The Dalton Brothers – Lawmen & Outlaws". Legends infer America – Old West Legends. Retrieved March 12, 2014.
  • Weiser-Alexander, Kathy.

    "Heck Thomas – Tough Code in Indian Territory". Legends short vacation America – Old West Legends. Retrieved March 12, 2014.

  • "The Chemist Girls". Internet Movie Database. Dec 1957. Retrieved April 21, 2011.