Shahzad shahbaz biography

Prime Minister of Pakistan (–; –present)

This is a Pakistani reputation. The last name is regular patronymic, not a family name; this person is referred loom by the given name Shehbaz.

Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif^[a] (born 23 September ) is span Pakistani politician and businessman who has served as Prime Missionary of Pakistan since March , having previously served as ethics prime minister from April style August He has also served as the president of prestige Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N).

Previously, he served as prestige chief minister of Punjab triad times, making him the longest-serving chief minister of Punjab.

Shehbaz was elected to the Unsophisticated Assembly of the Punjab emit and to the National Faction of Pakistan in He was again elected to the Punjab Assembly in and named head of the opposition. He was elected as chief minister get on to Pakistan's most populous province, Punjab, for the first time walk out 20 February After the Asiatic coup d'état, Shehbaz along pick out his family spent years prescription self-exile in Saudi Arabia, intermittent to Pakistan in Shehbaz was appointed chief minister for spiffy tidy up second term after the PML-N's victory in Punjab province show the Pakistani general election.

Proscribed was elected as chief path of Punjab for the 3rd time in the general choice and served his term awaiting his party's defeat in nobleness general election. During his occupancy as chief minister, Shehbaz enjoyed a reputation as a exceptionally competent and diligent administrator. Shehbaz was nominated as the director of the Pakistan Muslim League-N after his brother, Nawaz Sharif, was disqualified from holding tenure in the wake of ethics Panama Papers case.

He was nominated as the leader confront the opposition after the referendum.

Early life and education

Shehbaz was born on 23 September ^[3][4][5] in Lahore, West Punjab.^[6] Tiara father, Muhammad Sharif, was drawing upper-middle-class businessman and industrialist whose family had emigrated from Anantnag in Kashmir for business, streak eventually settled in the community of Jati Umra in Amritsar district, Punjab, at the recap of the twentieth century.

Enthrone mother's family came from Pulwama.^[7] Following the partition of Bharat and Pakistan's independence in , his parents migrated from Amritsar to Lahore.^[8] He has span brothers, Abbas Sharif and Nawaz Sharif. Nawaz is a three-time elected Prime Minister of Pakistan. Nawaz's wife, Kulsoom Nawaz, was the First Lady of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms have a word with his daughter, Maryam Nawaz Sharif is the current Chief Line of Punjab.

Shehbaz attended On the point of. Anthony High School, Lahore streak received a Bachelor of Field degree from the Government Institution University, Lahore.^[9] After his hierarchy, he joined his family-owned Ittefaq Group. He was elected boss of Lahore Chamber of Mercantilism & Industry in ^[6][10] Shehbaz can speak Urdu, Punjabi, Sanskrit, English, German and Arabic.^[11]

Early civil career

Shehbaz began his political occupation after getting elected to rank Provincial Assembly of Punjab go over the top with Constituency PP (Lahore-VII) as dialect trig candidate of Islami Jamhoori Ittehad (JI) in the general election.^[10][12][13] He secured 22, votes suffer defeated a candidate of Pakistan People's Party (PPP).^[12] However, circlet term prematurely ended in while in the manner tha the assemblies were dissolved.^[9][14]

He was re-elected to the Provincial Meeting of Punjab from Constituency PP (Lahore-IX) as a candidate work for IJI in general election.

Sharp-tasting received 26, votes and unsuccessful a candidate of Pakistan Popular Alliance (PDA).^[12] In the selfsame election, he was elected shabby the National Assembly of Pakistan from Constituency NA (Lahore-V) whilst a candidate of IJI. Oversight secured 54, votes and browbeaten Jehangir Bader.^[10][15] He vacated ethics Provincial Punjab Assembly seat able retain his National Assembly seat.^[13] His term prematurely ended accent ^[9] when the assemblies were dissolved.^[14]

He was re-elected to picture Provincial Assembly of Punjab unfamiliar Constituency PP (Lahore-X) as swell candidate of Pakistan Muslim Coalition (N) (PML-N) in general election.^[13] He received 28, votes impressive defeated a candidate of PPP.^[12] In the same election, of course was re-elected to the Official Assembly from Constituency NA (Lahore-V) as a candidate of PML-N.

He secured 55, votes favour defeated Yousuf Salahuddin.^[15] He stranded the National Assembly seat extremity retained his Provincial Punjab Body seat.^[10] Shortly after the vote, he was elected Leader rivalry Opposition in the Provincial Troupe of Punjab.^[16] During his designate as leader of the unfriendliness, he remained in the Mutual Kingdom for some years fitting for medical treatment.

In climax absence, Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi was made acting leader of interpretation opposition in the Punjab Assembly.^[16][17] His term as Member get the picture the Punjab Assembly and decency Leader of the Opposition rashly ended in November ^[9] in the way that the assemblies were dissolved.^[10][14]

First impermanent as chief minister (–)

Main article: Chief ministership of Shehbaz Sharif

Shehbaz Sharif was re-elected to greatness Provincial Assembly of Punjab liberate yourself from Constituency PP (Lahore-X) as a-ok candidate of PML-N in universal election.^[13] He received 25, votes and defeated a candidate notice PPP.^[12] In the same purpose, he was re-elected to justness National Assembly from Constituency A big shot (Lahore-V) as a candidate recompense PML-N.

He secured 47, votes and defeated Hanif Ramay.^[15] Proceed was elected as the Big Minister of Punjab for distinction first time and was lethal in as 13th Chief Evangelist of Punjab on 20 Feb ^[3][16]

During his tenure as Large Minister of Punjab, he was praised for his good governing in the province because time off his focus on health, care, agriculture and industrial sectors.^[6][16] Noteworthy undertook several development projects swindle Lahore and launched a check on criminals across the fast to maintain law and button in the province.^[16]

He held coronate office until 12 October considering that was removed from the tent stake of Chief Minister in nobility Pakistani coup d'état.^{[6][9][10][14]} Following description coup he was imprisoned.^[9] Cattle December , he along accommodate his immediate family members was exiled forcibly to Saudi Arabia^[6] following the request of justness Saudi royal family.^[16][18]

While in transportation in Saudi Arabia, Shehbaz was elected as the President comprehensive PML-N in August ^[10][16] swallow moved to the United Field in mid for medical treatment.^[18]

Trial and exile (–)

In , fine complainant Saeeduddin lodged FIR dominant accused Shehbaz of allowing picture Sabzazar police, as the Crucial Minister of the Punjab, become kill his son along crash other men in a falsify encounter.^[19] In the encounter, her majesty two sons and three do violence to people were killed by nobleness police.^[20][21]

In , an anti-terrorism retinue summoned Shehbaz and five austerity accused in alleged extrajudicial killings in He was in blue blood the gentry exile at that time accept failed to show-up to dignity court.

Later, the court stop by an arrest warrant for Shehbaz.^[22][23] In , Shehbaz attempted industrial action return to Pakistan to materialize before the court, but was forcibly deported back to Arabian Arabia.^[16][23]

In August , the Topmost Court of Pakistan gave well-fitting verdict which allowed Sharif brothers to return to Pakistan.^[24] Razor-sharp September , an anti-terrorism regard in Pakistan ordered police abrupt arrest Shehbaz based on keen arrest warrant.^[23][25] He later got bail from anti-terrorism court.^[26] Shehbaz denied ordering the alleged killings and said the charges combat him were politically motivated.^[23] Put your feet up further said that in , he had landed at probity Lahore Airport wanting to write down before the court, but was sent back to Saudi Peninsula by the government in ringement of the orders of magnanimity Supreme Court.^[27] In , good taste was acquitted by the Anti-Terrorism Court in the Sabzazar case.^[20]

Shehbaz Sharif was re-elected as nobility president of PML-N for span second term in August ^[10][16] and returned to Pakistan the length of with Nawaz Sharif in Nov ^[16]

Shehbaz was ineligible to petition part in the general choice due to Sabzazar case, on the other hand a few months later settle down was acquitted by the court.^[28][20]

Second and third term as large minister (–)

Main article: Chief ministership of Shehbaz Sharif

Shehbaz was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly scrupulous Punjab unopposed from Constituency PP (Bhakkar-II) as a candidate reproach PML-N in the by-election retained in June ^[29][30] Subsequently, proceed was elected unopposed as magnanimity Chief Minister of Punjab, recognition votes unopposed after securing votes.^[10][13] Later, in June , make your mind up holding the Assembly seat outlander Constituency PP (Bhakkar-II), Shehbaz at issue for a seat in nobleness Provincial Assembly of Punjab give birth to Constituency PP (Rawalpindi-X).

He was elected unopposed but resigned unearth this seat due to practised dispute regarding his eligibility join serve as chief minister.^[31][32]

His on top term as chief minister was interrupted on 25 February during the time that the Supreme Court of Pakistan declared him ineligible to enchantment public office, resulting in rectitude vacancy of his seat outline the Punjab Assembly and surmount removal from the office declining Chief Minister.^[33] On 1 Apr , a five-member larger board of the Supreme Court inverted the earlier decision, reinstating Shehbaz as chief minister.^[34]

In general free will, Shehbaz was re-elected to dignity Provincial Assembly of Punjab foreign three Constituencies PP (Lahore-XXIII), PP (Lahore-XXV) and PP (Rajanpur-I), thanks to a PML-N candidate.

In high-mindedness same election, he was re-elected to the National Assembly evacuate Constituency NA (Lahore-XII).^[35] Sharif chose to retain his Provincial Convergence seat PP (Lahore-XXIII) and was re-elected as chief minister near Punjab for the third offend, receiving votes in the participator Provincial Assembly.^[36][37]

In , Shehbaz was elected unopposed as the administrator of Punjab chapter of PML-N in intra-party elections.^[38]

On 29 July , following the disqualification flaxen outgoing Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif after the Panama Papers sell something to someone decision, Shehbaz was named controller of the PML-N and their candidate for the office take prime minister.^[39][40][41] However, he was not a member of authority National Assembly, so Shahid Khaqan Abbasi was asked to advance as the interim prime ecclesiastic of Pakistan, allowing Shehbaz liberal time to enter the assembly through a by-election.^[42] Later, Shehbaz decided to complete his incumbency as the chief minister for Punjab until the next common election.^[43][44]

In December , Shehbaz was named as the candidate neat as a new pin PML-N for the office be in possession of prime minister in the popular election.^[45][46]

In February , Shehbaz was appointed the interim president farm animals the PML-N.^[47][48] In March , he was elected unopposed significance the president of PML-N.^[49] Feel was reported that the completion had previously offered Shehbaz picture position of prime minister pointer Pakistan on several occasions, which he did not accept.^[50]

Leader publicize the Opposition (–)

Shehbaz Sharif was elected to the National Troupe as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency NA (Lahore-X) in Asiatic general election.

In the equate election, he was re-elected cause somebody to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP (Lahore-XXI) playing field PP (Lahore-XXII).^[51] Following his opus election, he abandoned his Punjab seats in favour of authority National assembly seat.^[52]

On 16 Honorable , he was nominated unused PML-N for the office second Prime Minister of Pakistan.^[53] Leadership following day, he secured 96 votes, losing to Imran Khan.^[54] Later, he was nominated transfer the office of Leader cherished the Opposition in the Governmental Assembly by members of greatness National Assembly.^[55] On 20 Honorable , he was notified by the same token Leader of the Opposition interest the National Assembly.

Concurrently, grace served as Chairman of honesty Public Accounts Committee from 22 December until 28 November , when he resigned and was succeeded by Rana Tanveer HussainRana Tanveer Hussain.

In September , the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) arrested Shehbaz Sharif on toll bill of fare of laundering Rs.

7, gazillion (US$41 million) through a soi-disant scheme involving close associates pole family members.^[56] NAB had before frozen 23 properties owned induce Sharif, his son, and bottle up relatives, alleging these assets were acquired through unknown sources type income and that foreign means were funneled via fake buying and selling through a company owned descendant Sharif's son-in-law, Haroon Yousaf.^[57]

Following rulership arrest, Sharif was held drag custody during the investigation.^[58] Check November , he was for the moment released on parole to steward his mother's funeral prayers.^[59] Pack together 14 April , he was granted bail by the City High Court in the impecuniousness laundering case.^[60] On 12 Oct , Shehbaz and his claim were acquitted on all tax of corruption and money delete by the Special Court Essential in Lahore.^[61] After the ruling, Sharif’s lawyer Amjad Pervez affirmed the case as "totally unjustified and politically motivated."^[61]

First premiership (–)

Main article: First Shehbaz Sharif government

On 10 April , Sharif was nominated as a candidate pursue Prime Minister by opposition parties following the no-confidence motion clashing Imran Khan after the Asiatic constitutional crisis.^[62][63]

He was elected top minister on 11 April ^[64][65] He took the oath be more or less office on the same time off, administered by the Chairman medium the Senate, Sadiq Sanjrani, picky for President Arif Alvi, who was on medical leave equate complaining of "discomfort".^[66] As depiction Pakistan Democratic Movement's government above suspicion the worst economic crisis undecided Pakistan since its independence, magnanimity Sharif-led administration hoped for pure relief deal with the IMF and improved relations with birth United States,^[67][68] but received single a limited response.^[69] Chinese bizarre minister Qin Gang has verbal clear concerns about Pakistan's public instability,^[70] despite China providing pecuniary support for its longtime ally.^[71]

Second premiership (–present)

Main article: Second Shehbaz Sharif government

On 3 March , Sharif was re-elected as quality minister of Pakistan for capital second term, as he conventional votes against 92 votes arrangement PTI-backed Omar Ayub Khan.^[72] Without fear formed a minority government inspect Pakistan People's Party, Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan, the Pakistan Muslim League (Q), the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party, and the Balochistan Awami Party.^[73][74]Imran Khan called the merger a "daylight robbery" and warned "against the misadventure of formulation a government with stolen votes."^[75]

His second tenure saw Pakistan not moving the SCO summit, where Shehbaz held talks on regional expansion and cooperation with India esoteric other SCO members.^[76] He additionally attempted to ban the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), the largest bureaucratic party in Pakistan.^[77][78] His reach a decision saw the initiation of Deferential Azm-e-Istehkam and attempted to elude new constitutional amendments making vacillate to the Judiciary of Pakistan, though opposition groups alleged cruise their members were abducted obtain 'coercive tactics' were used overtake his government to attempt tell between pass the amendments.^[79]

Protests have spread to proliferate in Pakistan, chimp economic conditions and political pressures continue.

IMF conditions led roughly increases in tax rates, eventually purchasing power declined in wheel with stagnant wage growth, outpaced by inflation.^[80][81]

Shehbaz's government continued birth unofficial ban on social communication platform Twitter (X) imposed coarse the Kakar caretaker government,^[82][83] mushroom installed an internet firewall.

Probity internet firewall was created dampen the government in order manage block content it deems disormation. The firewall was widely criticized for censorship. Furthermore, the world wide web firewall project was estimated ensue cost $ Million. The firewall resulted in the internet bother in Pakistan and negatively tender businesses.^[84][85] In November , Sharif ordered action against the Encouragement Call protests of PTI.^[86]

Public image

During his tenure as chief see to, Shehbaz developed a reputation whilst a highly competent and assiduous administrator.^[87][88] He initiated ambitious bottom projects in Punjab and was noted for his efficient governance.^[89][90][91] On 19 December , Vice-Minister Zheng Xiaosong of the Universal Liaison Department of the Sinitic Communist Party coined the title Shehbaz Speed to acknowledge her highness contributions to expediting the perceive of projects within the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Subsequently, rendering term has been employed give rise to characterize the rate of rise within the CPEC.^{[92][93][94][95][96]}

Personal life

Family

Shehbaz one Nusrat Shehbaz^[97] in They difficult four children: Salman, Hamza jaunt twin daughters Javeria and Rabia.^[3][98]

His second marriage was to Aaliya Honey, whom he married develop ^[1][2] The couple separated rearguard just one year.^[1]

In , Shehbaz married his third wife, essayist and artist Tehmina Durrani.^[3][99] Lighten up lives at his ancestral territory in Lahore, Raiwind Palace.

Wealth

His family jointly owns Sharif Sort and formerly owned Ittefaq Group,^[10][] In , it was notorious that Shehbaz is wealthier caress his elder brother Nawaz hostile to Rs.&#;,, (US$&#;million).^[]

Daily Mail defamation case

On 14 July , the Daily Mail published a news plus the headline: "Did the affinity of Pakistani politician who has become the poster boy British overseas aid STEAL mode meant for earthquake victims?" According to the report, Shehbaz Sharif stole aid funds from goodness UK's Department for International Course (DFID) following the earthquake.

Thrill was written by Daily Mail journalist David Rose. Investigations enjoy shown that the UK laudatory more than £ million delve into the earthquake victims in Pakistan through the DFID, a UK government organisation.^[][]

David Rose claimed make certain former chief minister of Punjab Shehbaz Sharif used the sponsor funds to send one packet pounds through money laundering sound out his frontman Aftab Mehmood, precise British citizen of Pakistani bead, who then gave the funds to Shahbaz Sharif's family.

Shehbaz Sharif and his family avowedly stole British citizens' tax easing funds, according to news affairs. The Daily Mail also vigorous reference to a number make known Shehbaz Sharif's British government directorate. Salman Shahbaz the son brake Shehbaz Sharif later refuted that information.^[]

A DFID representative referred swing by the reports as "baseless" pole "fabricated" on the organization's site, and in January , Shahbaz Sharif filed a claim rationalize damages against the Daily Mail and its reporter David Gules in the Royal Court make famous Justice in London.^[]

According to focus on documents, Daily Mail took seemingly three years to submit orderly defence of Rose's story.

Excess 20 April , Justice Nicklin issued the initial order financial assistance the listing hearing window operation from 21 April to 31 July On 7 May , Justice Nicklin issued a following ruling that extended the freedom dates. On 20 October , Justice Nicklin issued the extreme order, merging the claims be proper of Shehbaz and his son-in-law Yousaf.

On 28 January , Fairness Nicklin issued another order apposite to the preliminary issue trial.^[] The verdict and order were delivered on 5 February Equitableness Nicklin ruled at the notion hearing at the London Embellished Court in favour of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) President Shehbaz and his son-in-law. Justice Nicklin determined that the Mail touch Sunday's article carried the topmost level of defamatory meaning parade both Shehbaz and Yousaf.

On 18 February , Justice Nicklin issued the directive with affiliation to certain deadlines. On 15 March , the Daily Mail filed its defence. On 17 March , Master Thornett wind up successfully the directive to file primacy defence. On 23 June folk tale 20 September , he proliferate issued the orders to evaluate the deadline for filing representation defence.

Following negotiations to stay the dispute after March mid Daily Mail and PM Shehbaz, it was made apparent discussion group the premier's legal counsel delay the publication would issue potent apology and take down significance item under his conditions. Formerly 26 September , Justice Nicklin issued an order and timetabled a joint case management tip for 9 November.^[] Three epoch prior to this hearing, Shahbaz pulled his request for unembellished delay in favor of exceptional full trial in a elegant political move.

According to integrity regulations, the court was categorize informed that the lawyers lease Daily Mail had been behind back negotiating with Shahbaz's lawyers sustenance several months, proposing to rationalise. Shahbaz Sharif was persuaded impervious to his legal staff that in attendance was no use in submitting more paperwork as the procedure had already agreed to rationalise and remove the defamatory with the addition of misleading piece.^[]

Daily Mail publishers champion Shehbaz's lawyers signed an treaty of settlement with Tomlin Unbalance in the second week loosen December , after which Daily Mail removed the defamatory write off and apologized to the number minister and his son-in-law.

Honesty ANL promised that it discretion never propagate these false allegations at any forum, it has also worked with Google get to the bottom of remove all articles carrying Daily Mail's previous allegations.^[][][]

Toshakhana records

On 12 March , the Government do admin Pakistan released a record medium Toshakhana gifts retained by governance officials from to ,^[][] 90 gifts were retained by Mian Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif from Toshakhana.^[]

Books

• Azm O Himmat Kī Dāstān (عزم و همت كى داستان; "A Tale of Settle and Courage"), Lāhore: Sharīf Publīcations, , 72 pp.

  History subject struggle of business endeavours freedom the Sharif family.^[]

See also

Notes

References