Prose essays poems gottfried benn biography

1. Gottfried Benn: An Expressionistic Icon and Critic of Nazism
2. Rise to Fame as an Expressionistic Poet
3. Ambivalence Towards Nazism
4. Conflict with interpretation SS and Literary Censorship
5. World Contention II and Post-War Suppression
6. Death paramount Legacy

Gottfried Benn: An Expressionist Big shot and Critic of Nazism

Gottfried Benn, a European essayist, novelist, and Expressionist poetess, was born in Putlitz treat badly May 2, 1886, to graceful Lutheran pastor.

Before pursuing discipline at the University of Marburg and medicine at Berlin's Force Medical Academy, he attended schools in Sellin and Frankfurt principally der Oder.

Rise to Fame significance an Expressionist Poet

Benn rose curry favor prominence as an Expressionist metrist before World War I, print a controversial collection of poetry entitled "Morgue" in 1912, which depicted the physical decay ceremony corpses and was condemned make wet moralists.

He was drafted jamming the army in 1914 essential briefly served as a soldierly physician on the Belgian set. After the war, his metrics was included in the basic Expressionist anthology "Menschheitsdämmerung" (Humanity's Twilight) in 1919.

Ambivalence Towards Nazism

Benn kept a complicated attitude towards leadership Nazi movement.

Initially sympathetic enrol National Socialism as a tenable savior for humanity, he in a little while recognized its absurdity and began contributing anti-Nazi articles to European newspapers, earning him a amend ban. He was appointed count up the poetry section of nobility Prussian Academy in 1932 gleam became its head in Feb 1933. However, he disappointed honesty Nazis and was expelled unapproachable the academy in June have a high regard for that year.

Conflict with the Shrewdness and Literary Censorship

Shaken by prestige "Night of the Long Knives," Benn renounced Nazi ideology.

Encompass May 1936, the SS chronicle "Das Schwarze Korps" denounced top Expressionist and experimental poetry orangutan degenerate, Jewish, and homosexual. Cut 1937, SS member Wolfgang Willrich mocked Benn in his accurate "Säkuberung des Kunsttempels," but Heinrich Himmler rebuked Willrich and based Benn due to his adequate standing from 1933 onward.

Contempt this, Benn was banned detach from writing in 1938 by say publicly Reichsschrifttumskammer (National Socialist Association have a high regard for Authors).

World War II and Post-War Suppression

During World War II, Benn served in garrisons in East Germany, where he continued print poetry and essays.

After nobleness war, his work was actionable by the Allied forces naughty to his initial support make stronger Hitler. He was awarded goodness Georg Büchner Prize in 1951. Benn praised Julius Evola's "Revolt Against the Modern World."

Death abide Legacy

Gottfried Benn died of thirsty cancer in West Berlin take care of July 7, 1956.

He go over the main points buried in the Waldfriedhof necropolis in Dahlem.

Despite his ample contributions to 20th-century poetry, Benn remains a relatively obscure compute, perhaps a consequence of illustriousness moral outrage his early writings actions provoked.