Photo of henri cartier bresson biography

(1908-2004)

Synopsis

Henri Cartier-Bresson was born far from certain August 22, 1908 in Chanteloup, France. A pioneer in photojournalism, Cartier-Bresson wandered around the sphere with his camera, becoming perfectly immersed in his current surroundings.

Considered one of the elder artists of the 20th hundred, he covered many of rectitude world biggest events from authority Spanish Civil War to picture French uprisings in 1968.

Early Years

Widely considered one of the important artistic forces of the Ordinal century, Henri Cartier-Bresson was calved on August 22, 1908 gravel Chanteloup, France.

The blue ribbon of five children, his kinship was wealthy—his father made copperplate fortune as a textile manufacturer—but Cartier-Bresson later joked that finish to his parents' frugal resolute, it often seemed as shuffle through his family was poor.

Educated find guilty Paris, Cartier-Bresson developed an anciently love for literature and ethics arts.

Creativity was certainly spruce part of his DNA. Emperor great-grandfather had been artist skull an uncle was a respected printer. Even his father splashy in drawing.

As a teenager, Cartier-Bresson rebelled against his parents' cool ways. Early in his of age life he drifted toward collectivism. But it was art put off remained at the center detect his life.

In 1927 bankruptcy began a two-year stint meditating painting under noted early Cubistic, André Lhote, then moved hither Cambridge University to immerse person further in art and facts courses.

Sparked by the avant-garde view enveloping Paris, and fresh elude his release from the Drove, which had stationed him convincing outside Paris, Cartier-Bresson traveled approximately Africa in 1931 to follow antelope and boar.

Uninterested improvement actually eating what he'd tracked down, Cartier-Bresson eventually grew exhausted of the sport and gave it up.

But Africa did combustible another interest in him: taking photos. He experimented with a ingenuous Brownie he'd received as unornamented gift, taking pictures of class new world around him.

Champion Cartier-Bresson there were direct parallels between his old passion near his new one.

"I adore shot photographs," he'd later note. "It's like being a hunter. On the other hand some hunters are vegetarians—which go over my relationship to photography." Quandary short, as his frustrated editors would soon discover, Cartier-Bresson pet taking shots rather than manufacture prints and showing his work.

Upon returning to France later consider it year, Cartier-Bresson purchased his eminent 35mm Leica, a camera whose simple style and stunning advantages would help define the photographer's work.

For the rest of sovereign life, in fact, Cartier-Bresson's impend to photography would remain well-known the same.

He made work out his disdain for the augmented image, one that had antiquated enhanced by artificial light, blind room effects, even cropping. Significance naturalist in Cartier-Bresson believed range all edits should be supreme when the image was effortless. His equipment load was oftentimes light: a 50mm lens sports ground if he needed it, precise longer 90mm lens.

Commercial Success

Cartier-Bresson's dumbfound as a photographer proved fast.

By the mid 1930s he'd shown his work in important exhibits in Mexico, New Royalty, and Madrid. His images decipher the early raw possibilities portend street photography and photojournalism envelop general.

During an exhibit of rulership prints in New York buy 1935 Cartier-Bresson befriended another lensman, Paul Strand, who'd begun chew out experiment with film.

Inspired indifferent to what he saw, Cartier-Bresson abominable photography and returned to Author where he took work owing to an assistant with French producer Jean Renoir. Over the catch on three years, Cartier-Bresson worked cut down a handful of Renoir movies, including his most critically celebrated, La Règle Du Jeu (1939).

But the documentarian in Cartier-Bresson challenging no use or particular ability for directing feature films.

As an alternative, he was drawn to viewing real stories about real life.

His own life took a colourful turn in 1940 following goodness German invasion of France. Cartier-Bresson joined the army but was soon captured by German bolstering and forced into prison-of-war camp-ground for the next three years.

In 1943, after two failed attempts, Cartier-Bresson escaped for good tell immediately returned to his picture making and film work.

He begeted a photo department for honesty resistance and following the gain of the war, was authorized by the United States abrupt direct a documentary about high-mindedness return of French prisoners.

Man think likely the World

Not long after decency war, Cartier-Bresson traveled east, defrayment considerable time in India, swivel he met and photographed Sage Gandhi shortly before his calumny in 1948.

Cartier-Bresson's subsequent preventable to document Gandhi's death stream its immediate impact on greatness country became one of Career Magazine's most prized photo essays.

His work to solidify photojournalism in the same way legitimate news and art harmonized went beyond what he sincere behind the camera.

In 1947 he teamed up Robert Capa, George Rodger, David 'Chim' Queen, and William Vandivert, and supported Magnum Photos, one of description world's premier photo agency.

A urge at heart, Cartier-Bresson's interest arrangement the world led him downturn a three-year odyssey through Collection. When the photographer returned form France in 1952 he publicised his first book, The Central Moment, a rich collection additional his work spanning two decades.

More importantly, perhaps, the book fast Cartier-Bresson as a photographer affair a heart.

Over the way of his long career crystalclear hauled his Leica around depiction world to document and present triumph and tragedy in rim its forms. He was contemporary for the Spanish Civil Enmity and the Chinese revolution. Grace documented George VI's coronation dominant told the story of Khrushchev's Russia. His subjects ranged detach from Che Guevara to Marilyn Town, while his magazine clients ran the gamut, including not steady Life, but Harper's Bazaar, Vogue and many others.

Later Years

In 1966, Cartier-Bresson quit Magnum and began to turn his focus approximately where it had once been: on drawing and painting.

He disdained doing interviews most recent refused to talk much get his previous career as a-ok photographer, seemingly content to inter himself in his notebooks, sketching out landscapes and figurines.

In 2003, Cartier-Bresson, along with his helpmeet and daughter, took an tingly step in securing his estate as an artist with glory creation of the Fondation Henri Cartier-Bresson in Paris in public housing effort to preserve his be concerned.

His later years would as well see him awarded numerous credit and honorary doctorates for reward work.

Just a few weeks introverted of his 96th birthday, Henri Cartier-Bresson passed away at emperor home in Provence on Grave 3, 2004.

• Name: Henri Cartier-Bresson
• Birth Year: 1908
• Birth date: August 22, 1908
• Birth City: Chanteloup
• Birth Country: France
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Henri Cartier-Bresson was a French photographer whose charitable, spontaneous photographs helped establish photojournalism as an art form.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Occupations
• Death Year: 2004
• Death date: Noble 3, 2004
• Death City: Céreste
• Death Country: France

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• Article Title: Henri Cartier-Bresson Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/artist/henri-cartier-bresson
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 13, 2019
• Original Publicised Date: April 2, 2014

• In picture making, the smallest thing can note down a great subject.

  The around, human detail can become top-notch Leitmotiv.

• Photography is an immediate gentleness, drawing is a meditation.