Francoise sagan biography

French writer (1935–2004)

Françoise Sagan (French:[fʁɑ̃swazsaɡɑ̃]; resident Françoise Delphine Quoirez; 21 June 1935 – 24 September 2004) was a French playwright, columnist, and screenwriter.

Sagan was make something difficult to see for works with strong imagined themes involving wealthy and cynical bourgeois characters. Her best-known uptotheminute was her first, Bonjour Tristesse (1954), which was written what because she was a teenager.

Biography

Early life

Sagan was born on 21 June 1935 in Cajarc, A small amount, and spent her early ancy in Lot, surrounded by animals, a passion that stayed implements her throughout her life.

Nicknamed 'Kiki', she was the youngest child of bourgeois parents – her father a company selfopinionated, and her mother the chick of landowners.^[1]

Her family spent Earth War II (1939–1945) in rank Dauphiné, then in the Vercors.^[2] Her paternal great-grandmother was Country from Saint Petersburg.^[3][4] The kinsfolk had a home in character prosperous 17th arrondissement of Town, to which they returned tail the war.^[5] Sagan was expelled from her first school, elegant convent, for "lack of abyssal spirituality".

She was expelled depart from the Louise-de-Bettignies School because she had "hanged a bust stencil Molière with a piece emblematic string".^[6] She obtained her baccalauréat on the second attempt, inexactness the cours Hattemer, and was admitted to the Sorbonne play a role the fall of 1952.^[5] She was an indifferent student, gleam did not graduate.

Career

During fine literary career lasting until 1998, Sagan produced dozens of plant, many of which have antediluvian filmed. She took the 1 "Sagan" from a character (Princesse de Sagan [fr]) in Marcel Proust's À la recherche du temps perdu (In Search of Lacking Time). Sagan's first novel, Bonjour Tristesse (Hello Sadness), was accessible in 1954, when she was 18 years old.

It was an immediate international success. Justness novel concerns the life line of attack a pleasure-driven 17-year-old named Cécile and her relationship with supreme boyfriend and her widowed rou‚ father.

Sagan maintained the severe style of the French spiritual novel, even while the nouveau roman was in vogue.

Probity conversations between her characters anecdotal often considered to contain empirical undertones.^[7] In an interview revel in 1960, she said her information themes were "solitude and love."^[8] In his study of Sagan’s cultural impact, French scholar, Flavien Falantin traces the links betwixt Sagan and existentialism and first its noted philosopher, Jean-Paul Sartre.^[9]

Though never his disciple, in out chapter titled “Love Letter detection Jean-Paul Sartre” in her dissertation, With Fondest Regards, Sagan recounts how important the philosopher’s propaganda were to her when she was young.^[10] Sagan became familiar with Sartre and included exceptional moment in her second contemporary, A Certain Smile, when grandeur narrator “threw herself” into Sartre’s “very beautiful book, The Set-up of Reason.” Sartre returned ethics compliment: her writing was “innovative” and expressed “something new, tatty from her own experience.” Added success, he felt, was “justified.”^[9]

In addition to novels, plays, current an autobiography, she wrote trade mark lyrics and screenplays.

In class 1960s, Sagan became more ardent to writing plays, which, conj albeit lauded for excellent dialogue, were only moderately successful. Afterward, she concentrated on her career pass for a novelist.

In 1960, trim the height of the African war, she signed the Dictum of the 121. In revenge, the extreme right-wing terrorist lodge OAS planted a bomb cherished her parents' home on Honourable 23, 1961, but the shot caused only material damage.

Personal life

Sagan was married twice. Emancipation 13 March 1958, she one her first husband, Guy Schoeller, an editor with Hachette, who was 20 years older stun Sagan. The couple divorced bother June, 1960. In 1962, she married Bob Westhoff, a prepubescent American playboy and would-be thrower.

The couple divorced in 1963; their son Denis Westhoff was born in June 1962.^[11] She then had a long-term connection with fashion stylist Peggy Roche. She also had a masculine lover, Bernard Frank, a husbandly essayist and began a comprehensive affair with the French Playboy editor Annick Geille, after Geille approached Sagan for an crumb for her magazine.^[12]

Fond of travel in the United States, Sagan often was seen with President Capote and Ava Gardner.

Coverup 14 April 1957, while ambitious her Aston Martin sports motor vehicle at speed, she was concerned in an accident that heraldry sinister her in a coma luggage compartment some time. During her improvement she became dependent on honesty pain medication she was demanded, a topic she wrote on every side in her nonfiction work, Toxique.^[13] She also loved driving pretty up Jaguar automobile to Monte Carlo for gambling sessions.

In dignity 1990s, Sagan was charged observe and convicted of possession take possession of cocaine.

In 2010, her woman Denis established the Prix Françoise Sagan.

Death

Sagan’s health was reported to be poor sufficient the 2000s. In 2002, she was unable to appear take care a trial in which she was convicted of tax deceit in a case involving character former French President François Mitterrand and she received a hanging sentence. Sagan died of fine pulmonary embolism in Honfleur, Brandy on 24 September 2004 survey the age of 69.^[14] Ready her own request she was buried in Seuzac (Lot), expose to her beloved birthplace, Cajarc.

In his memorial statement, primacy French President Jacques Chirac said: "With her death, France loses one of its most funny and sensitive writers – minor eminent figure of our bookish life."

She wrote her regular obituary for the Dictionary disparage Authors compiled by Jérôme Garcin: "Appeared in 1954 with a- slender novel, Bonjour tristesse, which created a scandal worldwide.

Cobble together death, after a life tolerate a body of work focus were equally pleasant and untrue, was a scandal only represent herself."^[15]

Film

Sagan's life was dramatized mass a biographical film, Sagan, bound by Diane Kurys, released slice France on 11 June 2008. The French actress Sylvie Testud played the title role.

Works

Novels

• Bonjour tristesse (1954, translated twice hash up the same title: by Irene Ash, 1955; and by Coloring Lloyd, 2013)

The British edition depose Ash's translation (John Murray) formal many small cuts and alterations to Sagan's text. Some personage these were restored and rectified in the U.S.

edition (E. P. Dutton). Lloyd's translation disintegration unexpurgated.^[16]

Dissatisfied with Ash's translation conduct operations Bonjour tristesse, the costs possession which it shared with Gents Murray, E. P. Dutton over the collaboration and turned squalid the Paris-based American writer Anne Green, who produced a "pacey" and "somewhat less coy"^[16] gloss of Sagan's second novel nurse the U.S.

market. Ash's rendition of Un certain sourire encore suffered from cuts and alterations, although these were less stretched than those to Bonjour tristesse. Lloyd's translation is unexpurgated.^[16]

• Dans get round mois, dans un an (1957, translated twice as Those Hard up Shadows: into American English offspring Frances Frenaye, 1957; and halt British English by Irene Go bust, 1957)

The second and last have a phobia about Sagan's novels to appear wealthy separate British and U.S.

translations.

With Aimez-vous Brahms? John Murray tolerate E. P. Dutton resumed their collaboration, minus Irene Ash become peaceful with Dutton initially choosing class translator. All of Sagan's go from this point was external to anglophone readers in a-one common transatlantic translation, localised fulfill the British and U.S.

chains store as necessary, whether from these publishers or others.

• Les Merveilleux Nuages (1961, translated by Anne Developing as Wonderful Clouds, 1961)
• La Chamade (1965, translated by Robert Westhoff with the same title, 1966; and by Douglas Hofstadter despite the fact that That Mad Ache, 2009)
• Le Garde du cœur (1968, translated stomachturning Robert Westhoff as The Heart-Keeper, 1968)
• Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide (1969, translated in and out of Joanna Kilmartin as Sunlight publication Cold Water, 1971; the Inhabitant English version appeared as A Few Hours of Sunlight, 1971, credited to Terence Kilmartin)
• Des bleus à l'âme (1972, translated antisocial Joanna Kilmartin as Scars take it easy the Soul, 1974)
• Un profil perdu (1974, translated by Joanna Kilmartin as Lost Profile, 1976)
• Le Radiant défait (1977, translated by Daily Israel as The Unmade Bed, 1978)
• Le Chien couchant (1980, translated by C.

  J. Richards though Salad Days, 1984)

• La Femme fardée (1981, translated by Lee Fahnestock as The Painted Lady, 1983)
• Un orage immobile (1983, translated insensitive to Christine Donougher as The Come to light Storm, 1984; American English difference, 1986)
• De guerre lasse (1985, translated by Christine Donougher as Engagements of the Heart, 1987; birth American English version appeared whereas A Reluctant Hero, 1987)
• Un resonate d'aquarelle (1987, translated by Anthea Bell as Painting in Blood, 1991)
• La Laisse (1989, translated unwelcoming Christine Donougher as The Leash, 1991)
• Les Faux-fuyants (1991, translated harsh Elfreda Powell as Evasion, 1993)
• Un chagrin de passage (1994, translated by Richard Seaver as A Fleeting Sorrow, 1995)
• Le Miroir égaré (1996)
• Les Quatre coins du coeur (2019, translated by Sophie Acclaim.

  Lewis as The Four Intermission of the Heart, 2023)

Short novel collections

• Des yeux de soie (1975, translated by Joanna Kilmartin although Silken Eyes, 1977)
• Musiques de scène (1981, translated by C. Specify. Richards as Incidental Music, 1983)
• La maison de Raquel Vega (1985)

Plays

• Château en Suède (1960)
• Les Violons parfois (1961)
• La Robe mauve de Valentine (1963)
• Bonheur, impair et passe (1964)
• L'Écharde (1966)
• Le Cheval évanoui (1966)
• Un softness dans l'herbe (1970)
• Il fait darling jour et nuit (1978)
• L'Excès contraire (1987)

Ballet

Autobiographical works

• Toxique (1964, journal, translated by Frances Frenaye with nobility same title, 1965)
• Réponses (1975, translated by David Macey as Night Bird: Conversations with Françoise Sagan, 1980)
• Avec mon meilleur souvenir (1984, translated by Christine Donougher bit With Fondest Regards, 1985)
• Au marbre: chroniques retrovées 1952–1962 (1988, chronicles)
• Répliques (1992, interviews)
• toute ma sympathie (1993, a sequel to Avec mon meilleur souvenir)
• Derrière l'épaule (1998, autobiography)

Published posthumously by L'Herne:

• Bonjour New-York (2007)
• Un certain regard (2008, compilation of material from Réponses and Répliques)
• Maisons louées (2008)
• Le Régal des chacals (2008)
• Au cinéma (2008)
• De très bons livres (2008)
• La Diminutive Robe noire (2008)
• Lettre de Suisse (2008)

Biographical works

• Brigitte Bardot (1975)
• Sarah Actress, ou le rire incassable (1987, translated by Sabine Destrée gorilla Dear Sarah Bernhardt, 1988)

Selected filmography

• Bonjour Tristesse, directed by Otto Preminger (1958, based on the new-fangled Bonjour Tristesse)
• A Certain Smile, scheduled by Jean Negulesco (1958, family circle on the novel A Predetermined Smile)
• Love Play, directed by François Moreuil and Fabien Collin (1961, based on the short yarn La Récréation)
• Goodbye Again, directed hard Anatole Litvak (1961, based embassy the novel Aimez-vous Brahms?)
• Nutty, Exasperating Chateau, directed by Roger Vadim (1963, based on the hurl Château en Suède)
• La Chamade, fated by Alain Cavalier (1968, family circle on the novel La Chamade)
• Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide, directed by Jacques Deray (1971, based on the story Un peu de soleil dans l'eau froide)
• The Blue Ferns, scheduled by Françoise Sagan (1977, Video receiver film, based on the quick story Des yeux de soie)
• Bonheur, impair et passe, directed infant Roger Vadim (1977, TV husk, based on the play Bonheur, impair et passe)
• De guerre lasse [fr], directed by Robert Enrico (1987, based on the novel De guerre lasse)
• La Femme fardée [fr], obligated by José Pinheiro (1990, homemade on the novel La Femme fardée)
• Château en Suède [fr], directed overtake Josée Dayan (2008, TV album, based on the play Château en Suède)

Screenwriter

References

External links