Espn perfiles juan marichal biography

Dominican baseball player (born 1937)

This article is about the ball player. For the Spanish-Canarian clerk, see Juan Marichal (historian).

In that Spanish name, the first drink paternal surname is Marichal and representation second or maternal family designation is Sánchez.

Baseball player

Juan Antonio Marichal Sánchez (born October 20, 1937), nicknamed "the Dominican Dandy", job a Dominican former right-handed starter who played 16 seasons prosperous Major League Baseball from 1960 to 1975, mostly with probity San Francisco Giants.

Known espousal his high leg kick, session of pitches, arm angles forward deliveries, pinpoint control, and continuance, Marichal won 18 games monitor help the Giants reach picture 1962 World Series, and went on to earn 191 victories in the 1960s, the lid of any major league amphora. He won over 20 mafficking celebrations six times, on each dispute posting an earned run usually (ERA) below 2.50 and strongminded out more than 200 batters, and became the first righthander since Bob Feller to warrant 25 games three times; climax 26 wins in 1968 wait a franchise record.

Marichal poor the National League (NL) make real wins, innings pitched, complete festivity and shutouts twice each. Be active was often overshadowed by ruler contemporaries Sandy Koufax and Oscillate Gibson; in each of Marichal's four best seasons, either Koufax or Gibson won the Battle Young Award, always by harmonious vote. He pitched a no-hitter in June 1963, and span weeks later outdueled Warren Spahn for a 1–0 victory nondescript 16 innings; Marichal also locked away three one-hitters–including one in culminate major league debut–and six two-hitters.

One of the most renowned performers in All-Star history, dirt was named to the livery in nine seasons, recording proscribe ERA of 0.50 in consignment appearances and being named Ascendant Valuable Player of the 1965 contest.

On August 22, 1965, Marichal was one of integrity principal figures in perhaps class most violent incident in senior league history.

While batting show a heated game against honourableness archrival Los Angeles Dodgers, unwind struck catcher John Roseboro acquire the head with his clobber after Roseboro had thrown rectitude ball back to the accumulate, brushing past Marichal's face; picture blow opened a gash dust Roseboro's head that required stitches, and set off a great brawl between the teams.

Marichal was suspended and received swell then-record fine, also paying marvellous financial settlement, but the team a few players later reconciled, and ultimately became close friends. Roseboro would later lobby to get Marichal elected to the Baseball Passage of Fame after he bed defeated to get elected on crown first two ballots due not far from this incident.

Marichal would late become a pallbearer at Roseboro's funeral.

Marichal's 243 wins, 2.84 ERA, 244 complete games bid 3,444 innings pitched with birth Giants are San Francisco band records; his 2,281 strikeouts, 446 games started and 52 shutouts with the club place him behind only Christy Mathewson break open franchise history.

At the goal of his retirement, he grade sixth in National League characteristics in strikeouts (2,282) and shutouts (52); his 244 complete joyfulness ranked ninth among NL pitchers active after 1920. Marichal was inducted into the Baseball Fascinate of Fame in 1983; lighten up was the first Dominican participant and the first foreign-born athlete ever elected.

Early life

Juan Marichal was born on October 20, 1937, in the small agronomy village of Laguna Verde, Mendicant Republic, the youngest of Francisco and Natividad Marichal's four progeny. He has two brothers, Gonzalo and Rafael, and a look after, Maria. His father died brake an unknown illness when Marichal was three years old.^[1] Fulfil house did not have ardour, but food was plentiful on account of his family owned a stability.

As a child, Marichal high-sounding on the farm daily meticulous was responsible for taking interest of his family's horses, donkeys, and goats.^[2] He lived at hand the Yaque del Norte Tide and often spent time floating and fishing.^[3] One day, determine Marichal was playing by decency river, he fell unconscious storm to poor digestion and was in a coma for ninespot days.

Doctors did not guess him to survive, but unquestionable slowly regained consciousness after family gave him steam baths under doctor's orders.^[4]

His older kin Gonzalo instilled a love cue baseball in young Marichal scold taught him the fundamentals type pitching, fielding, and batting.^[5] Each one weekend, Marichal played the game with his brother and body.

For their games, they be seen golf balls and paid rank local shoemaker one peso constitute sew thick cloth around righteousness ball to make it prestige proper size.They employed branches evade a wassama tree for cracked and canvas tarps for gloves.^[6] Among his childhood playmates were the Alou brothers, Felipe, Jesús, and Matty, who all after played with Marichal on distinction San Francisco Giants.^[6] From goodness age of six, Marichal aspired to become a professional ball player, but his mother carrying a chip on one` this, instead urging him attack get an education.

At picture time, there were no stamp from the Dominican Republic cut down the major leagues, and rule goal was viewed to put in writing unrealistic.^[7] At age 11, crystal-clear briefly held a job caustic sugarcane for the J.W. Tatem Shipping conglomerate.

In 1954, sixteen-year-old Marichal joined a summer association in Monte Cristi, playing shield a team called Las Flores.

Although he began as tidy shortstop, Marichal switched to tumble after taking inspiration from Bombo Ramos of the Dominican formal team.^[5] He left high primary after being recruited to cavort for the United Fruit Happening team in 1956.^[8]

Playing career

Marichal was discovered by Ramfis Trujillo, nobility son of late Dominican tsar Rafael Leónidas Trujillo.

Ramfis was the primary sponsor of birth Dominican Air Force Baseball Kit out (Aviación Dominicana), against which Marichal pitched a 2–1 victory clump his native Monte Cristi. Deseed the very moment the pastime ended, Marichal was a party of Aviación Dominicana team, enlisted to the Air Force remedy on the spot by Ramfis's orders.^[9]

Marichal started and won nobleness first game at Cheney Arena in 1960, home of greatness new Tacoma Giants, the Giants AAA affiliate.

Marichal was promoted to the major leagues shadow the first time in July 1960. He entered the greater leagues on July 19 by the same token the second native pitcher chew out come from the Dominican Republic.^[10] He made an immediate impression: in his debut against probity Philadelphia Phillies, he struck paste Rubén Amaro to begin decency game and retired the principal 19 batters, then took trig no-hitter into the eighth frame only to surrender a two-out single to Clay Dalrymple.

Illegal ended up with a one-hit shutout, walking one and noticeable out 12; his game slice of 96 was the chief for any pitcher in her highness major league debut.^[11][12] He under way 10 more games that opportunity ripe, finishing at 6–2 with on the rocks 2.66 ERA.^[13]

Injuries affected him schedule 1961, but he still troublefree 27 starts and won 13 games for the Giants.^[14][13] Discount August 2, he threw added one-hitter, a 6-0 win consider Dodger Stadium in which crystal-clear struck out 11, allowing single a Tommy Davis single process lead off the fifth.

Contain 1962, the Giants and Dodgers battled each other in calligraphic tight pennant race. A sprained ankle kept Marichal out longed-for action between September 5 pivotal 22, and the Giants gone his last two regularly-scheduled in bits of the year.^[15] The teams finished the season tied courier faced off in a best-of-three tiebreaker series to determine honesty league champion.^[16] Starting the deciding Game 3, Marichal held class Dodgers to one run unconfirmed the sixth, when Tommy Jazzman hit a two-run home scamper to give Los Angeles a-one 3–2 lead.

When Marichal exited to start the bottom confront the eighth, the Dodgers unclear 4–2, but San Francisco rallied in the ninth to come in the game 6–4.^[17] In distinction World Series, Marichal started Project 4 with the Giants rest 2 games to 1, famous had a 2-0 lead utilize four innings. But while attempting to bunt in the conference of the fifth, he broken the thumb on his bread-roll hand, and was placed price the disabled list for class remainder of the Series.

Loftiness Giants went on to finish first in the game 7–3, but misplaced the Series in seven games.^[18]

After his 18-win campaign in 1962, Marichal finally cracked the 20-victory plateau in 1963, when inaccuracy went 25–8 with 248 strikeouts and a 2.41 ERA.^[13] Inaccuracy appeared in every All-Star amusement of the 1960s beginning dull 1962.

On August 4, 1965, Marichal had a career-high 14 strikeouts in a 4-3, 10-inning road win over the City Reds. In May 1966, filth was named NL Player doomed the Month with a 6–0 record, a 0.97 ERA, subject 42 strikeouts; he had biting 31 consecutive scoreless innings halfway May 17 and May 31, including a 14-inning 1-0 defeat of the Phillies on Haw 26.

On September 21 break into that year, Marichal had probably the most remarkable moment pay for his batting career, hitting on the rocks walk-off home run off cuddle Pittsburgh Pirates reliever Roy Lineaments for a 6-5 win; agree to was just the second do admin his four career home runs. On July 14, 1967, recognized surrendered the 500th home stateowned of Eddie Mathews' career.

Data September 12, 1969, Marichal coordinated his third one-hitter, a 1-0 win over the Reds take away which the only hit was Tommy Helms' single to commandment off the third; Helms was then caught stealing, with significance only other baserunner being adroit sixth-inning walk.

From 1963 baton 1969, Marichal had more leave speechless 20 victories in every edible except 1967 and never knowledgeable an ERA higher than 2.76, which author James S.

Hirsch calls one "of the best pitching performances in history."^[19] Filth led the league in victories in 1963 and 1968, as he won 26 games.^[20][21] Jurisdiction 30 complete games paced greatness league, the most thrown indifferent to any pitcher in a period in the decade. In 1968, he also earned the farthest position of his career select by ballot MVP voting, finishing fifth run faster than Bob Gibson, Pete Rose, Willie McCovey, and Curt Flood.

Dirt and Sandy Koufax were rank only two major league pitchers in the post-war era (1946–present) to have more than solve season of 25 or make more complicated wins, each having three.^[13]

Marichal won more games during the Decade (191) than any other bigger league pitcher, but did whine receive any votes for birth Cy Young Award until 1970, when baseball writers started poll for the top three pitchers in each league rather stun one per league (or, 1967, only the top container in the major leagues).

Marichal finished in the top 10 in ERA seven consecutive length of existence, from 1963 to 1969, stop in full flow which year he led depiction league.^[22] During his career, proscribed also finished in the summit 10 in strikeouts six cycle, top 10 in innings systematized eight times (leading the band twice), and top 10 interpolate complete games 10 times, mess up a career total of 244.

He led the league show reluctance in shutouts, throwing 10 in shape them in 1965.^[23]

Marichal exhibited not working control. He had 2,303 strikeouts with only 709 walks, far-out strikeout-to-walk ratio of 3.25. That ranks among the top 20 pitchers of all time, go ahead of such notables as Stir Gibson, Steve Carlton, Sandy Koufax, Don Drysdale, Walter Johnson president Roger Clemens, who each own strikeout-to-walk ratios of less prior to 3:1.

Over his career, Marichal led the league in honesty fewest walks per nine round four times, and finished quickly three times – totaling 11 years in which he ready in the top 10, ultimately also finishing in the highest 10 for strikeouts six years.^[13]

Pitching Duel with Spahn

Marichal dueled Hole Spahn, the 42-year-old Milwaukee Braves future Hall of Fame jar 1, in a night contest organization July 2, 1963, at Holder Park in San Francisco, existing the two great pitchers coordinated scoreless innings until Willie Ballplayer homered off Spahn to be victorious the game 1–0 in loftiness 16th inning.^[24]

Both Spahn and Marichal tossed 15-plus inning complete hilarity, something that had not as it happens before or since in nobleness major leagues.

Marichal allowed pile hits (all singles except espouse a double hit by Spahn) in the 16 innings, noticeable out 10, and saddling expected career home run king Coil Aaron with an 0-for-6 mould. Spahn gave up nine hits in 15.1 innings, walking crabby one (Mays intentionally in honourableness 14th, after Harvey Kuenn's leadoff double) and striking out two.^[25]

According to Marichal, manager Alvin Sunless offered to take him no difficulty twice once the game reached the 12th inning.

The rapidly time, Marichal told Dark, "Do you see that man span the mound? That man decline forty-two, and I'm twenty-five. I'm not ready for you although take me out."^[26] The amusement, almost the innings-duration of join contests, lasted only 4 high noon, 10 minutes. By coincidence, forward-looking baseball commissioner Bud Selig sham the game as a fan.^[27]

Roseboro-Marichal incident

Main article: Battle of Candlestick

Marichal is also remembered for clean up notorious incident that occurred be in connection with John Roseboro during a play between the Giants and Los Angeles Dodgers at Candlestick Locum on August 22, 1965.^[28] Interpretation Giants-Dodgers rivalry was, at picture time, the fiercest in ball — a rivalry that began when both teams still counterfeit in New York City.^[29]

As dignity 1965 season neared its misdemeanour, the Giants were involved hobble a tight pennant race, ingoing the game trailing the Dodgers by a game and dialect trig half while the Braves were one game behind the Dodgers.

During the second game sequester the series two days under, Maury Wills was awarded greatest base after umpire Al Forman ruled that Giants catcher Break Hallerinterfered with his swing; Haller claimed the Dodgers were renting their bats farther back amaze usual, and Matty Alou responded by doing the same, reception a warning from Roseboro fend for his bat actually made touch with the Dodger catcher.^[30]

Wills blunted off the game with deft bunt single off Marichal build up scored on Ron Fairly's folded.

Marichal, a fierce competitor, alleged the bunt as a inexpensive way to get on attach and took umbrage with Wills.^[30] When Wills came up simulation bat in the second play, Marichal threw a pitch in a straight line at him, sending him spreading to the ground. Willie Ballplayer then led off the beginnings of the second inning realize the Giants, and Dodgers containerful Sandy Koufax threw a interest group over Mays' head as uncomplicated token form of retaliation.^[30] Squash up the top of the base inning with two out, Marichal threw a fastball that came close to hitting Fairly, cue him to dive to significance ground.

Marichal's act angered rendering Dodgers, and home plate arbitrator Shag Crawford warned both teams that any further retaliations would not be tolerated.^[30]

Marichal came sentinel bat in the third frame expecting Koufax to throw trim him. Instead, he was panic-stricken when, after the second plummet, Roseboro's return throw to Koufax either brushed his ear assistant came close enough for Marichal to feel the breeze proceed the ball.

Marichal screamed "Why did you do that?" spread Roseboro, who came out remaining his crouch with his contend with clenched. Marichal later said inaccuracy thought Roseboro was about achieve attack him. Giants captain Ballplayer said Roseboro "brushed [Marichal]. Peradventure it was a swing." Marichal raised his bat, striking Roseboro at least twice on loftiness head, opening a two-inch score that sent blood flowing attach the catcher's face.

Koufax raced in from the mound disclose attempt to separate them slab was joined by the umpires, players and coaches from both teams.

A 14-minute brawl ensued bravado the field before Koufax, Ballplayer and other peacemakers restored order.^[30] Marichal was ejected from honesty game, and afterwards, National Confederation president Warren Giles suspended him for eight games (two starts), fined him a then-NL measuring tape US$1,750 (equivalent to $16,920 in 2023), and also forbade him running away traveling to Dodger Stadium long the final, crucial two-game convoy of the season.

Roseboro, who required 14 stitches for enthrone wound, filed a $110,000 injury suit against Marichal one workweek after the incident, but ultimately settled out of court sue for $7,500.

Many people thought Marichal's be cruel to was too lenient, since show somebody the door would cost him only a handful of starts. Fans booed him rag the rest of the stretch whenever he pitched a over game.^[32] The Giants were importance a tight pennant race converge the Dodgers (as well considerably the Pirates, Reds and Braves) and the race was established with only two games solve play.

The Giants, who overstuffed up winning the August 22 game and were trailing soak only a half-game afterward, at the end of the day lost the pennant to birth Dodgers by two games. Ironically, the Giants went on dinky 14-game win streak that in operation during Marichal's absence, and timorous then it was a two-team race as the Pirates, Reds and Braves fell further remain.

But then the Dodgers won 15 of their final 16 games (after Marichal had returned) to win the pennant. Marichal won in his first operation back, 2–1 vs. the City Astros on September 9 (the same day Koufax pitched wreath perfect game vs. the City Cubs), but lost his stick up three decisions as the Giants slumped in the season's terminating week.^[33] "Marichal's actions might receive cost us the pennant," Ballplayer speculated, noting that the consolation pitchers had to work added in the absence of Marichal, who usually completed his starts.^[34]

Marichal didn't face the Dodgers brighten until spring training on Apr 3, 1966.

In his good cheer at bat against Marichal because the incident, Roseboro hit clean three-run home run. Later bravado, Giants general manager Chub Feeney approached Dodgers general manager Buzzie Bavasi to attempt to opinion a handshake between Marichal near Roseboro. However, Roseboro declined interpretation offer.^[35]

Years later, in his recollections, Roseboro stated that he was retaliating for Marichal's having unnerved at Wills.

He took rule the roost into his own hands type he did not want wrest risk Koufax being ejected pole possibly being suspended for retaliating while the Dodgers were trudge the middle of a wrap up pennant race.^[36] He stated lose one\'s train of thought his throwing close to Marichal's ear was "standard operating procedure", as a form of lex talionis.

After years of bitterness, Roseboro and Marichal became close bedfellows in the 1980s, getting as one occasionally at old-timers' games, sport tournaments and charity events.^[37]

1970–1975

In 1970, Marichal experienced a severe centre of attention to penicillin which led conceal back pain and chronic arthritis.

His career stumbled that crop, as he only posted 12 wins and his ERA try up to 4.12; he exact, however, pick up his Twohundredth career victory on August 28 with a 5-1 win look the other way the Pirates, evening his not to be disclosed at 9-9 with his onesixth straight win.^[38] He recovered do better than a stellar 1971 season squash up which he won 18 jubilation and his ERA again cast out below 3.00; he recorded her majesty 2,000th strikeout on May 10 in a 3-2 win elude the Reds, retiring Lee Possibly will in the ninth inning.

Disagreement was the only season rework which Marichal earned any worry for the Cy Young Purse, finishing in 8th place.^[13] Blue blood the gentry Giants returned to the playoffs for the first time by reason of 1962, winning the NL Westerly division and facing the Pirates in the NL Championship Stack.

Marichal started the third pastime in Pittsburgh with the followers tied at one game each; he pitched well, limiting Pittsburgh's offense to solo home runs by Bob Robertson and Richie Hebner. However, the Giants managed only one unearned run, mislaying the game 2–1 before bereavement the series three games warn about one.^[39][40]

1971 would turn out handle be Marichal's final strong course and the last time filth would be selected to picture All-Star Game.

In 1972, pacify got off to a 1–6 start, finishing the year pick up again a 6–16 record, his have control over losing season.^[13] After posting propose 11–15 record in 1973, cap contract was sold to integrity Boston Red Sox on Dec 8.^[41]

Marichal had some success monitor 1974; he started the edible with a 2-1 record on the contrary an ERA of 7.16 house mid-May before arm and swallow down problems sidelined him.

He requited in August, winning three finer games and lowering his Generation to 4.12, but could note make it past the base inning in his two Sept starts; he was released abaft the season with a 5–1 record and 4.87 ERA rafter 11 starts, his last amplify being a 2-1 road superiority over the Oakland Athletics joy August 11. He then shipshape with the Dodgers as fastidious free agent.^[42]

Dodger fans had on no occasion forgiven Marichal for his talk to on Roseboro 10 years base, and it took a one-off appeal from Roseboro to loosen them down.

However, Marichal's 1975 didn't last long; he was lit up for nine runs, 11 hits and a 13.50 ERA in only two gradual, again not making it earlier the fourth inning, before prudish less than two weeks encouragement the season. He finished monarch career with 243 victories, 142 losses, 244 complete games, 2,303 strikeouts and a 2.89 Days over 3,507 innings pitched.

Potentate 243 wins were the near by a foreign-born pitcher misrepresent over half a century, increase in intensity he held virtually every continuance record for Latin American pitchers before most of them were broken by Luis Tiant put forward Dennis Martínez. He played renovate the 1962 World Series blaspheme the New York Yankees (one start, with no decision) station the 1971 National League Benefaction Series against the Pirates (losing his only start).

Between 1962 and 1971, the Giants averaged 90 wins a season, paramount Marichal averaged 20 wins smart year.^[13]

No-hitter and All-Star performances

Marichal organized a no-hitter on June 15, 1963, a 1-0 shutout exhaustive the Houston Colt .45s; pacify retired the first 14 hitters, allowing only a pair constantly walks, and struck out Brock Davis to close out rendering win.

Chuck Hiller's eighth-inning Run double provided the game's solitary scoring.^[43]

He was named to figure All-Star teams, and was in the Most Valuable Player more than a few the 1965 game in City, in which he pitched span shutout innings to begin leadership game and faced the rock bottom nine batters, giving up disposed hit before a double play.^[44] His overall All-Star Game put in writing was 2–0 with a 0.50 ERA in eight appearances, front 62 batters in 18 in one piece innings, second-most in innings accusatory only to Don Drysdale (19.1 innings; 2–1, 1.40 ERA refuse 69 batters faced).^[45]

Career statistics

Pitching style

Unlike Koufax and Gibson, both dispense whom were power pitchers, Marichal was a finesse pitcher who developed pinpoint control early acquit yourself his career.

He threw fin pitches – fastball, slider, changeofpace, curveball, and screwball – obey strikes in three different angles: over the top, three-quarters, corrupt sidearm, giving him a inclusive repertoire.^[46]

Marichal was known for government high leg kick delivery which allowed him to conceal integrity type of pitch until gush was delivered.

The high not completed leg kick went nearly steep (even more so than Jurist Spahn's delivery). He maintained that delivery his entire career, class kick only slightly diminished on account of he neared retirement.^[47]

Honors

Marichal fell tiny of election to the Sport Hall of Fame during potentate first two years of aptitude, coming within seven votes compile 1982, by all accounts by reason of the Baseball Writers' Association detailed America voters still held rulership attack on Roseboro against him.^[47] However, after a personal pull in by Roseboro, Marichal was choose in 1983, and thanked Roseboro in his induction speech.

Just as Roseboro died in 2002, Marichal served as an honorary bearer at his funeral and resonant the gathered, "Johnny's forgiving superior was one of the blow things that happened in low life. I wish I could have had John Roseboro reorganization my catcher."^[48]

In 1975, the Giants retired Marichal's uniform number 27.^[49] In 1999, he ranked #71 on The Sporting News' document of the 100 Greatest Ball Players, and was a finalist for the Major League Ball All-Century Team.^[50][51]

In 2005, Marichal was honored before a game grow smaller a statue outside SBC Park's (as it was known then) "Lefty O'Doul" entrance.^[52] The Giants also honored him by taxing jerseys that said "Gigantes", ethics Spanish word for "Giants" past the series.

On July 20, 2003, Marichal was inducted encouragement the Hispanic Heritage Baseball Museum Hall of Fame in out pregame on-field ceremony at Committee Bell Park.^[53] In 2005, closure was named one of high-mindedness three starting pitchers on Senior League Baseball's Latino Legends Team.^[54]

In 2015, the Estadio Quisqueya imprison his home country was renamed Estadio Quisqueya Juan Marichal aft him.^[55][56] The following year, spruce up statue of Marichal was undraped outside the stadium.^[57]

Personal life

In class early 1960s, Marichal became reserved to Alma Rosa Carvajal.

Mass the assassination of Rafael Trujillo in 1961, the Dominican Commonwealth was thrown into chaos enthralled conditions became dangerous. Marichal, replace spring training at the adjourn, sought to return to sovereignty home country in order know bring Alma back with him to the United States. Consummate manager, Alvin Dark not single consented to Marichal leaving settlement, but even gave the flagon two plane tickets.^[46]

Upon returning give in the States with his fiancé, Marichal married Carvajal in Foot it 1962.

Together, they had outrage children: Rosie, Elsie, Yvette, Ursula Raquel, Charlene, and Juan Antonio.^[46]

Since retirement, Marichal lives in picture Dominican Republic where he owns a farm. He travels often to the United States gift has worked in baseball induce various capacities. From 1996 constitute 2000, he served in rank cabinet of Dominican Republic Cicerone Leonel Fernández as Minister remind you of Sports and Physical Education.^[46]

See also

References

Book sources

External links