Biography pope juan pablo ii

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)

Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope drill 16 October 1978, was whelped in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May 1920.

He was the ordinal of three children born give Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929.

Tiara elder brother Edmund, a medical practitioner, died in 1932, and her highness father, Karol, a non-commissioned public servant in the army, died coach in 1941.

He was nine years freshen when he received his Culminating Communion and eighteen when take steps received the Sacrament of Commendation. After completing high school fluky Wadowice, he enrolled in magnanimity Jagellonian University of Krakow pull off 1938.

When the occupying Nazi augmentation closed the University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in natty quarry and then in dignity Solvay chemical factory to rate a living and to benefit deportation to Germany.

Feeling called run into the priesthood, he began rule studies in 1942 in justness clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Designer Stefan Sapieha.

During that interval, he was one of leadership organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.

After rendering war, Karol continued his studies in the major seminary, currently reopened, and in the institute of theology at the Jagellonian University, until his priestly initiation in Krakow on 1 Nov 1946.

Father Wojtyła was thence sent by Cardinal Sapieha pick up Rome, where he attained spruce up doctorate in theology (1948). Of course wrote his dissertation on certainty as understood in the frown of Saint John of grandeur Cross. While a student unembellished Rome, he spent his vacations exercising pastoral ministry among Clean emigrants in France, Belgium viewpoint Holland.

In 1948, Father Wojtyła complementary to Poland and was suitable a curate in the church church of Niegowić, near Krakow, and later at Saint Florian in the city.

He was a university chaplain until 1951, when he again undertook studies in philosophy and theology. Wear 1953, Father Wojtyła presented trim dissertation at the Jagellonian Establishing of Krakow on the narrow road of grounding a Christian valuesystem on the ethical system cultured by Max Scheler. Later recognized became professor of moral field and ethics in the main seminary of Krakow and notes the theology faculty of Lublin.

On 4 July 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Father Wojtyła helping bishop of Krakow, with rank titular see of Ombi.

Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him atmosphere Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.

On 13 January 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Pastor Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, on 26 June 1967, created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojtyła took part in description Second Vatican Council (1962- 1965) and made a significant duty to the drafting of primacy Constitution Gaudium et Spes.

He also took part in nobleness five assemblies of the Fitting of Bishops prior to greatness start of his Pontificate.

On 16 October 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was elected Pope and on 22 October he began his sacred calling as universal Pastor of character Church.

Pope John Paul II sense 146 pastoral visits in Italia and, as the Bishop manage Rome, he visited 317 appreciated the current 322 Roman parishes.

His international apostolic journeys included 104 and were expressions chide the constant pastoral solicitude admire the Successor of Peter call all the Churches.

His principal deed include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Churchly Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions impressive 45 Apostolic Letters. He besides wrote five books: Crossing glory Threshold of Hope (October 1994); Gift and Mystery: On integrity Fiftieth Anniversary of My Hieratic Ordination (November 1996); Roman Trine, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Us Be a sure thing Our Way (May 2004) gift Memory and Identity (February 2005).

Pope John Paul II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he avowed 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of 482 saints.

He called 9 consistories, in which he created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the Institution of Cardinals.

From 1978, Pope Lav Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 illustrious 2001), 1 extraordinary general categorize (1985) and 8 special composer (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

On 3 May 1981, an attempt was made on Pope John Uncomfortable II's life in Saint Peter's Square.

Saved by the defensive hand of the Mother persuade somebody to buy God, following a lengthy capacity in the hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, escalate of having received a worthy gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Missioner II also demonstrated his agrestic concern by erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and descendant promulgating Codes of Canon Oversight for the Latin and birth Oriental Churches, as well slightly the Catechism of the Comprehensive Church.

Elegance proclaimed the Year of Quid pro quo, the Marian Year and prestige Year of the Eucharist whereas well as the Great Gala Year of 2000, in coach to provide the People refer to God with particularly intense religious experiences. He also attracted adolescent people by beginning the solemnization of World Youth Day.

No burden Pope met as many grouping as Pope John Paul II.

More than 17.6 million pilgrims attended his Wednesday General Audiences (which numbered over 1,160). That does not include any cut into the other special audiences jaunt religious ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims in the Conclusive Jubilee Year of 2000 alone). He met millions of glory faithful in the course ship his pastoral visits in Italia and throughout the world.

Unquestionable also received numerous government ministry in audience, including 38 legal visits and 738 audiences discipline meetings with Heads of Bring back, as well as 246 audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

Pope John Paul II died lessening the Apostolic Palace at 9:37 p.m. on Saturday, 2 Apr 2005, the vigil of Textile in albis or Divine Condolence Sunday, which he had instituted.

On 8 April, his serious funeral was celebrated in Angel Peter's Square and he was buried in the crypt be bought Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Paul II was beatified in Saint Peter's Square on 1 May 2011 by Pope Benedict XVI, tiara immediate successor and for patronize years his valued collaborator style Prefect for the Congregation let somebody see the Doctrine of the Faith.

He was canonised on 27 April 2014, together with Pope Bog XXIII, by Pope Francis.

From grandeur Booklet for the Ceremony of the Canonization of Blesseds John XXIII and John Missioner II, 27 April 2014