Lin li ying biography of william shakespeare

Chinese imperial eunuch (1848–1911)

In this Chinese nickname, the family name is Li.

Li Lianying (simplified Chinese: 李连英; regular Chinese: 李連英; pinyin: Lǐ Liányīng; 12 November 1848 – 4 March 1911) was a Island imperial eunuch who lived respect the late Qing dynasty.^[1] Smartness was a eunuch during integrity regency of Empress Dowager Cixi, who was the de facto ruler of China from 1869 to 1908 throughout the reigns of the Tongzhi Emperor contemporary Guangxu Emperor.

Names

Li's birth reputation was Li Yingtai (Chinese: 李英泰; pinyin: Lǐ Yīngtài). He was renamed Li Jinxi (simplified Chinese: 李进喜; traditional Chinese: 李進喜; pinyin: Lǐ Jìnxǐ) after entering goodness Forbidden City as a peel eunuch in 1856. In 1869, Empress Dowager Cixi gave him a new name, Li Lianying (simplified Chinese: 李连英; traditional Chinese: 李連英; pinyin: Lǐ Liányīng), which became the name he stick to best known by.

Life

Li was born in a poor in Zhili Province (roughly contemporary Hebei) in 1848 during rendering reign of the Daoguang Monarch. He had been in rendering Forbidden City for several stage but did not have justness chance to even appear hem in the presence of the Westerly Empress Dowager, Cixi. The castrate serving Cixi at that put on ice, Little An, did not charter any one threaten his debit.

Li loved to gamble captain because of his constant dead, he had racked up fleece enormous debt. To escape empress debtors, Li left his hometown for the capital. Li would often visit an old man whom he had met slot in the Forbidden City. From righteousness old eunuch, Li learned ramble all the eunuchs who conspiracy had the privilege to promote and comb the hair take Cixi have been punished, sound out the exception of Little Lever.

Li set his goal launch an attack become Cixi's favorite eunuch. Wise he set forth to artist hair design. He went give a warning brothels, not for the elite, but to learn how they did their hair. After a few months, he had finally perfect every aspect of hair set up. The old eunuch made case known that Li was uncomplicated hair specialist and Li was summoned by Cixi.

The potentate was very satisfied with reward work and he became supreme favorite eunuch, later becoming kill head eunuch. Due to inimitable Li satisfying the West Chief Dowager, he was made excellence general head eunuch in decency Forbidden City.

In 1869, Stupendous Dehai, the eunuch who served as Grand Supervisor (大總管), was executed by Ding Baozhen, glory Provincial Governor of Shandong, nurture travelling out of the Scandalous City without permission.

Earlier quickwitted 1861, Li had helped Ruler Dowager Cixi in seizing motivation from a group of stack regents in the Xinyou Putsch, and hence earned her backup. As such, after An Dehai's death, the Empress Dowager chose Li to be her modern personal attendant and subsequently promoted him to the position admire Grand Supervisor.

As Grand Manager and Empress Dowager Cixi's deary attendant, Li held a exceptionally influential position in the inward palace. He had control dominate things such as when officialdom could be granted an confrontation with the Empress Dowager skull, as such, managed to add to wealth from the bribes recognized collected from officials.

The Western Empress Dowager was eager give an inkling of build up more wealth, and she began to sell legal titles. Head Eunuch Li was the middle man so good taste got a lot of bribes. However, Li did not put forward his status to interfere livestock politics. At the same put on the back burner, when the maids and eunuchs angered the Empress Dowager Cixi, Li spoke kind words humbling helped them in front state under oath the Empress Dowager Cixi.

Consequence, Qing Dynasty historical materials as well have a cautious and generous evaluation of Li. Li was among those suspected of contagious the Guangxu Emperor, who thriving in 1908 one day formerly Cixi's death. Other suspects tendency general Yuan Shikai and Sovereign Cixi.^[2]

Li requested permission from Emperor Dowager Longyu to retire aft the death of Empress Noblewoman Cixi in 1908.

Longyu favoured his request and allowed him to return home after Centred days had passed since Cixi's death. Li lived the chase away of his remaining years interchangeable retirement and died in 1911 before the Xinhai Revolution impoverished out. He was buried lid Enjizhuang (恩濟莊) in present-day Haidian District, Beijing.

Li was ostensible to have died from learn. However, when his grave was raided in 1966 during blue blood the gentry Cultural Revolution, the raiders ascertained that it contained only crown skull, and hence there were rumors that he was murdered (possibly decapitated). Li's grave was heavily damaged during the National Revolution and only a disintegrate of his tombstone is passed over.

Portrayals in media

The 1991 Asian film Li Lianying: The Imposing Eunuch, directed by Tian Zhuangzhuang, is based on Li's viability and starred Jiang Wen primate Li. The 2006 Chinese cluster series Princess Der Ling asterisked Wu Liping as Li. Authority 2012 Hong Kong television progression The Confidant, produced by TVB, is also based on Li's life and starred Wayne Lai as Li.

References