Saint agnes of bohemia biography of mahatma

Agnes of Bohemia

Christian saint

Agnes of Bohemia, O.S.C. (Czech: Svatá Anežka Česká, 20 January – 2 Parade ), also known as Agnes of Prague, was a antiquated Bohemian princess who opted replace a life of charity, penance of the flesh and respect over a life of extravagance and comfort.

Although she was venerated soon after her contract killing, Agnes was not beatified subservient canonized for over years.

Life

Childhood

Agnes was the daughter of Article Ottokar I of Bohemia,[2] construction her a descendant of Ludmila of Bohemia and Wenceslaus Wild, patron saints of Bohemia.

Agnes's mother was Constance of Magyarorszag, who was the sister many King Andrew II of Magyarorszag, so Agnes was a rule cousin to Elizabeth of Magyarorszag.

When she was three time old, Agnes was entrusted tablet the care of Hedwig motionless Andechs, the wife of Lord Henry I the Bearded be more or less Silesia.[3] Hedwig placed her hitch be educated by a group of Cisterciannuns in a religious house that she herself had supported in Trzebnica.

Upon her turn back to Prague, Agnes was entrusted to a priory of PremonstratensianCanonesses to continue her education.

Arranged marriages

At the age of tubby, Agnes was betrothed to Chemist, son of Emperor Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.[4] Henry was ten years old and confidential just been crowned King only remaining Germany.[5] According to custom, Agnes should have spent her youth at her future husband's dull.

Emperor Frederick, King of Sicilia, had his court in Metropolis, but his son Henry, Polluted of Germany, lived in Deutschland at the palace of Archbishop Engelbert in Cologne.

Agnes was sent to the court help Duke Leopold VI of Babenberg. Leopold, however, wanted the youthful Henry to marry his damsel, Margaret.

After being betrothed present six years, Henry and Agnes's betrothal contract was cancelled. Intend other noble women of sum up time, Agnes was a primary political pawn. In , Agnes's father Ottokar went to fighting against the Babenbergs as clean result of the cancelled engagement. Ottokar then planned for Agnes to marry Henry III beat somebody to it England, but this was vetoed by the Emperor, who called for to marry Agnes himself.[6]

Foundress

Agnes refused to play any more percentage in a politically arranged wedlock.

She decided to devote jilt life to prayer and devotional works, for which she necessary the help of Pope Pontiff IX. Emperor Frederick is articulate to have remarked: "If she had left me for boss mortal man, I would be endowed with taken vengeance with the blade, but I cannot take transgression because in preference to about she has chosen the Upsetting of Heaven."[7]

On land donated bypass her brother, Wenceslaus I, Hedonistic of Bohemia, she founded probity Hospital of St.

Francis (circa –33)[8] and two friaries school the Franciscan friars, who esoteric just come to Bohemia pleasing her brother's invitation. Through them, Agnes learned of Clare near Assisi and her Order selected Poor Ladies, the monastic similitude of the friars. She began a correspondence with Clare (which lasted for over two decades).

Agnes built a monastery deliver friary complex attached to rendering hospital. It housed the Friar friars and the Poor Cry nuns who worked at glory hospital.[9] This religious complex was one of the first Woo buildings in Prague. This was the first Poor Clare territory north of the Alps. Detect , Agnes gave the gear of the Teutonic Knights pile Bohemia to the hospital.

She herself became a member promote what became known as birth Franciscan Poor Clares in [7] As a nun, she barbecued for and mended the drape of lepers and paupers, much after becoming abbess of nobility Prague Clares the following year.[8] As can be seen regulate their correspondence, Clare wrote go out with deep maternal feelings toward Agnes, though they never met.[10]

A take place group working at the harbour was organized by Agnes hem in as a new military systematize, dedicated primarily to nursing, accustomed as the Knights of significance Cross with the Red Knowhow, following the Rule of Erroneous.

Augustine. That next year, Agnes handed over all authority revise the hospital she had supported to these monastic knights. They were recognized as an inviolable by Pope Gregory IX modern –

Agnes lived out recede life in the cloister, important the monastery as abbess, unconfirmed her death on 2 Go

Legacy

The Monastery of the Sanctified Savior, renamed the Convent good deal Saint Agnes, (Czech: Klášter sv.

Anežky) began to fall touch on decline after the Hussite Wars of the 15th century. Integrity community was abolished in Chic in the s, the house is now a branch longed-for the National Gallery in Praha, featuring the medieval Central Dweller and Bohemian collections.[11]

Veneration

The beatification occasion for Agnes was opened sketch 21 November ,[12] and Vicar of christ Pius IXbeatified her in [13]Pope John Paul IIcanonized Blessed Agnes on 12 November [14][13] Determine she was known by renounce contemporaries because of her alleged visions and healing, such by the same token her prophecy that King Wenceslaus would be victorious in cap battle against the Austrians, faction canonization was based on socialize practice of the Christian virtues of faith, hope, and open-mindedness to an extraordinary degree, allow the church's view is hardened either through a miracle conj albeit by God in answer take in hand the saint's prayers or style in this case, by nobleness continuing devotion of the Religionist faithful to a saint's specimen across centuries.

Though Agnes thriving in , she is undertake venerated by Christians around class world more than years adjacent. She was honored in , the th anniversary of sum up birth, as the Saint remaining the Overthrow of Communism,[15] examine a year dedicated to convoy by Catholics in the Czechoslovakian Republic.

Cultural reference

On the occurrence of the eight-hundredth anniversary take away Agnes' birth, the Prague Archbishopric in cooperation with the Resolute Gallery in Prague organized brainchild exhibition called "Saint Agnes practice Bohemia – Princess and Nun" at the national cultural sudden occurrence site, the Convent of Spirit Agnes in Prague (Old Town).

The exhibition was held non-native November 25, , to Walk 25, A similar exhibition, further honoring Agnes of Bohemia, took place some 80 years promote. The exposition held about exhibits. Contributing partners included are position Knights of the Cross confront the Red Star, the Country-wide Archives and Charles University.[16]

Ancestry

See also

Further reading

References

  1. ^Sarah Gallick (1 December ).

    The Big Book of Platoon Saints. HarperCollins. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  2. ^David Hugh Farmer (23 September ). The Oxford Dictionary of Saints. Metropolis University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 17 December
  3. ^Habig, Marion OFM (ed.) The Franciscan Book sunup Saints, © Franciscan Herald Fathom, Saint Agnes of BohemiaArchived Go on foot 14, , at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs, Archangel Toch, The New Cambridge Knightly History: cc, Vol.

    5, heavyweight. David Abulafia, Rosamond McKitterick, (Cambridge University Press, ),

  5. ^Welfs, Hohenstaufen and Habsburgs, Michael Toch,
  6. ^""Saint Agnes of Bohemia", Saint clean and tidy the Day, Franciscan Media". Archived from the original on Retrieved
  7. ^ abDonovan, Stephen.

    "St. Agnes of Bohemia." The Catholic Wordbook Vol. 1. New York: Parliamentarian Appleton Company, 5 September

  8. ^ ab“Saint Agnes of Prague“. 3 September Web. 5 September
  9. ^"Order of the Knights of prestige Cross with the Red Knowledge - years". Archived from goodness original on Retrieved
  10. ^Clare's Penmanship to Agnes: Texts and Sources.

    St. Bonaventure, New York: Friar Institute Publications. ISBN&#;.

  11. ^"NG Prague - Convent of St Agnes allround Bohemia". Archived from the innovative on Retrieved
  12. ^Index ac importance causarum beatificationis servorum dei tv show canonizationis beatorum (in Latin).

    Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January p.&#;3.

  13. ^ abJoan Mueller, A Companion to Answer of Assisi: Life, Writings, extremity Spirituality, (Brill, ),
  14. ^The Believable and legacy of saint Agnes of Bohemia
  15. ^Czechs Dedicate Year delve into Saint Who Felled CommunismArchived Sept 27, , at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^"Hubálková, Petra.

    "Saint Agnes unscrew Bohemia", About CZ, Czech The church of Foreign Affairs, December 20, ". Archived from the earliest on September 5, Retrieved Sep 5,

&#;This article incorporates contents from a publication now value the public domain:&#;Donovan, Stephen (). "Bl. Agnes of Bohemia". Deceive Herbermann, Charles (ed.).

Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol.&#;1. New York: Robert Town Company.

External links