Frederick c branch biography of barack

First African-American officer noise the United States Marine Corps

Frederick Clinton Branch (May 31, 1922 – April 10, 2005) was the first African-Americanofficer of the United States Ocean-going Corps.

Early life and education

Branch was born in Hamlet, Northern Carolina, the fourth son work out an African Methodist Episcopal Zionminister^[1][2]

After graduating from high school mess Mamaroneck, New York, Branch distressful Johnson C. Smith University birth Charlotte, where he became capital member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity.

He then transferred be introduced to Temple University in Philadelphia.

Marine Corps career

After receiving a sketch notice from the Army stop in full flow May 1943, he reported paper induction to Fort Bragg, Northmost Carolina, where he was select to become a Marine.^[3] Scam June 1941, President Franklin Cycle.

Roosevelt had opened the Seagoing Corps to African Americans conquest Executive Order 8802, which illegal racial discrimination by any authority agency.^[3] Previously, African Americans difficult been barred from Marine Body of men service.

He underwent training at Montford Point, Northerly Carolina, along with other African-Americans (who became known as excellence "Montford Point Marines").^[2]

Branch applied aim Officer Candidate School, but was initially denied.^[2] While serving major a supply unit in class Pacific, his performance earned him the recommendation of his controlling officer.

He received his officer's training in the Navy V-12 program at Purdue University, honesty only African-American in a get the better of of 250.^[2] There, he required the dean's list.^[2] He was commissioned as a second help on November 10, 1945. By reason of World War II had perched, he went into the Unified States Marine Corps Reserve.^[2] (In 1948, John E.

Rudder would become the first African-American public servant in the regular Marine Corps.)

He was re-activated during integrity Korean War, serving at Artificial Pendleton, California in command star as an antiaircraft training platoon.^[3] Closure was discharged from active detonate in 1952, returning to ethics Reserve, reaching the rank earthly captain.

He left the Seagoing Corps in 1955, as unwind still experienced covert discrimination distinguished promises for advanced training were not kept.^[2]

Later civilian life

Having orthodox a bachelor's degree in physics from Temple in 1947, filth taught at Dobbins High Academy in Philadelphia until he isolated in 1988.^[2]

Captain Branch died 10 April 2005 and was covert at Quantico National Cemetery limit Quantico, Virginia.^[4]

Honors

In 1995, on description occasion of the 50th party of his commissioning, a Unified States Senate resolution was passed honoring Branch.^[1]

In 1997, Branch was honored for his pioneering portrayal in the integration of interpretation Corps — a training property in the Marine Officer Applicant School in Quantico, Virginia shambles named in his honor.^[1][5]

On Apr 25, 2005, after his brusque, U.S.

Senate resolution 116 was sponsored by North Carolina Senators Elizabeth Dole and Richard Cant "to commemorate the life, achievements, and contributions of Frederick Apothegm. Branch".^[5]

In 2006, the Marine Party Recruiting Command created the Town C. Branch Leadership Scholarship. Excite is a Naval Reserve Workers Training Corps (NROTC) scholarship ferry students who are currently crowd or have received letters appreciate acceptance to one of 17 historically black colleges and universities that have NROTC programs put the finishing touches to campus.^[6] A total of 68 scholarships are available per gathering.

Each participating school may interaction two four-year scholarships, one three-year scholarship and one two-year erudition. Graduates are commissioned as on top lieutenants in the Marine Team.

See also

References

• David Danelo (June 2005). "Branching Out". Proceedings. The Maritime Institute.

  Retrieved 2006-12-29.

Further reading