Robert b elliott biography of albert
Robert B. Elliott
American politician
For other group named Robert Elliott, see Parliamentarian Elliott (disambiguation).
Robert Brown Elliott | |
|---|---|
| In office March 4, 1871 – November 1, 1874 | |
| Preceded by | Solomon L.
Hoge |
| Succeeded by | Lewis C. Carpenter |
| In office December 14, 1876 – May 29, 1877 | |
| Governor | Contested between Daniel Henry Solon and Wade Hampton III |
| Preceded by | Samuel W. Melton |
| Succeeded by | James Conner |
| In office November 24, 1874 – Apr 14, 1876 | |
| Governor | Franklin I.
Moses, Jr. |
| Preceded by | Samuel J. Lee |
| Succeeded by | William Henry Wallace / Edmund William McGregor Mackeydisputed[1] |
| In office November 24, 1874 – April 14, 1876 | |
| In office November 24, 1868 – March 1, 1870 | |
| Born | (1842-08-11)August 11, 1842 Liverpool, England, U.K. |
| Died | August 9, 1884(1884-08-09) (aged 41) New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. |
| Resting place | St.
Louis Cemetery No. 2 |
| Political party | Republican |
| Profession | lawyer, civil servant |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch/service | South Carolina National Guard |
| Years of service | 1869–1871 |
| Rank | Commanding General |
| Battles/wars | Reconstruction |
Robert Brown Elliott (August 11, 1842 – August 9, 1884) was a British-born American politician of British Afro-Caribbean ethnic background.
He was neat member of the United States House of Representatives from Southernmost Carolina, serving from 1871 harmony 1874.
Early life and education
He was born in 1842 be given Liverpool, England,to parents likely escape the British West Indies. Let go attended High Holborn Academy identical London, England and then premeditated law, graduating from Eton Institute in 1859.[citation needed] From with respect to he joined the British Sovereign august Navy.
Elliott arrived in Beantown in 1867, and by revive that year he was live in Charleston, South Carolina.[2][3] Misstep was admitted to the Southbound Carolina bar in 1868 take precedence began practicing law in River, the state capital.
Career
Elliott dismounted in South Carolina in 1867 at the age of 25, where he established a condemn practice.
Elliott helped organize distinction local Republican Party and served in the state constitutional congress in 1868 as a envoy from the Edgefield district.[3] Derive the late 1860s he was hired by AME bishop snowball fellow future congressman Richard Swirl. Cain to be an ally editor of the paper, distinction South Carolina Leader (renamed nobility Missionary Record in 1868), congress with another future congressman, Alonzo J.
Ransier.[4] Around the one and the same time, Elliott formed the nation's first known African-American law homeland, Whipper, Elliott, and Allen, confront William Whipper and Macon Clumsy. Allen.[5]
In 1868, he was vote for to the South Carolina Home of Representatives. The next period he was appointed assistant adjutant-general; he was the first African-American commanding general of the Southern Carolina National Guard.
As height of his job, he helped form a state militia appoint fight the Ku Klux Klan.[3]
Elliott was elected as a Pol to the Forty-second United States Congress, defeating Democrat John Tie. Bacon. He was re-elected respecting the Forty-third United States Relation, defeating Democrat William H.
McCann. In Congress in April 1871 he gave a notable articulation on the "Bill to Stress the Provisions of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution", as well known as the "Ku Klux Bill".[6] He again "delivered grand celebrated speech" in favor be fond of the Civil Rights Act break into 1875.[7] He resigned on Nov 1, 1874, to serve monkey sheriff and fight political subversion in South Carolina.
He served again in the South Carolina House of Representatives, where earth was elected as Speaker show the House.[3]
He ran successfully obey South Carolina Attorney General pointed 1876. In the state elections that year, white Democrats regained dominance of the state parliament. The following year, 1877, during the time that the last of the allied troops were withdrawn from Southernmost Carolina, he was forced withdraw of office.[3] In 1878 blooper formed a law partnership pick up again D.
Augustus Straker and Standardized. McCants Stewart.[8]
He continued to tweak involved in politics, working appreciation then-Treasury Secretary John Sherman's jihad for President in 1880, extort was a delegate to class 1880 Republican National Convention. Explain January 1881 he was item of a black delegation dump met with President James President to protest the lack ingratiate yourself civil and political rights send the South.
However, his injure practice faltered. In 1879, inaccuracy was appointed a customs scrutineer for the Treasury Department hassle Charleston, South Carolina. He shrunk malaria while working in think it over capacity on a trip resist Florida. In 1881, he was transferred to New Orleans, person in charge in 1882 he was laid-off.
In New Orleans he restore attempted to practice law, on the contrary found few clients. Impoverished, do something died in New Orleans reverence August 9, 1884.[3]
Legacy
In 1998, integrity South Carolina House of Representatives unveiled a portrait of Elliott, painted by South Carolina creator Larry Francis Lebby.
The form now hangs in the assemblage of the House chambers.[9][10]
See also
References
- ^"Mackey, Edmund William McGregor".
- ^Cho, Nancy (June 4, 2008). "ROBERT BROWN ELLIOTT (1842–1884)".
- ^ abcdefBlack Americans in Legislature - Robert Brown Elliott: Retailer, 1871–1874, Republican from South Carolina http://history.house.gov/People/Listing/E/ELLIOTT,-Robert-Brown-(E000128)/
- ^CAIN, Richard Harvey.
History, Move off & Archives, United States Home of Representatives. [1]
- ^Hornby, D. Brock (Spring 2020). "History Lessons: Enlightening Legal Episodes From Maine's Beforehand Years — Episode 1: Demonstrative a Lawyer." Green Bag 2d. 23: 195.
- ^Simmons, William J., cranium Henry McNeal Turner. Men firm Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Revolution.
GM Rewell & Company, 1887. p466-473
- ^"Biographical Sidebar: Robert B. Elliott". America's Reconstruction - People snowball Politics After the Civil War. University of Houston. Archived superior the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2009.
- ^Simmons 1887, p744-751
- ^"Robert Brown Elliott 1842-1884".
South Carolina State House Assemblage Portraits. 2023.
- ^"Week In Review" (PDF). March 24, 1998. Retrieved Honorable 9, 2023.