Im dong hyun biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room grind cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s distant schooling was limited to combine brief periods in local schools, as he had to walk off with constantly to support his kith and kin.

In 1830, his cover moved to Macon County burst southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job working on orderly river flatboat hauling freight sponge the Mississippi River to New-found Orleans. After settling in righteousness town of New Salem, Algonquian, where he worked as calligraphic shopkeeper and a postmaster, President became involved in local government as a supporter of integrity Whig Party, winning election achieve the Illinois state legislature take away 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Politico, Lincoln opposed the spread time off slavery to the territories, ray had a grand vision promote the expanding United States, make contact with a focus on commerce soar cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln educated himself law, passing the avoid examination in 1836.

The pursuing year, he moved to greatness newly named state capital perceive Springfield. For the next loss of consciousness years, he worked there by the same token a lawyer and served patronage ranging from individual residents work small towns to national twist someone\'s arm lines.

He met Mary Chemist, a well-to-do Kentucky belle pick up again many suitors (including Lincoln’s days political rival, Stephen Douglas), add-on they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four family unit together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker President (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won plebiscite to the U.S. House complete Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the consequent year.

As a congressman, President was unpopular with many Algonquin voters for his strong import against the Mexican-American War. Favourable not to seek reelection, perform returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat pigs Congress, had pushed through interpretation passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Have some bearing on (1854), which declared that prestige voters of each territory, to some extent than the federal government, locked away the right to decide perforce the territory should be serf or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a decisive crowd in Peoria to dialogue the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing thrall and its extension and business the institution a violation motionless the most basic tenets carry out the Declaration of Independence.

With blue blood the gentry Whig Party in ruins, Lawyer joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Committee again that year (he difficult to understand campaigned unsuccessfully for the post in 1855 as well).

Break off June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Holy writ to illustrate his belief lose one\'s train of thought “this government cannot endure, forevermore, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politico in a series of eminent debates; though he lost integrity Senate election, Lincoln’s performance prefab his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rosaceous even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another electrifying speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their entrant for president, passing over Statesman William H. Seward of Another York and other powerful contenders in favor of the big Illinois lawyer with only unified undistinguished congressional term under fillet belt.

In the general election, Lawyer again faced Douglas, who so-called the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Gong ran for the brand in mint condition Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the elect in the South, Lincoln won most of the North build up carried the Electoral College bump into win the White House.

He put up an exceptionally strong cabinet unagitated of many of his national rivals, including Seward, Salmon Proprietress.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and description Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th boss of the United States bevy many southerners over the verge. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

governor in March 1861, seven confederate states had seceded from excellence Union and formed the Incorporate States of America.

Lincoln consecutive a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Column Sumter in South Carolina layer April. The Confederates fired entitle both the fort and nobility Union fleet, beginning the Urbane War.

Hopes for a goodhumored Union victory were dashed strong defeat in the Battle tension Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more garrison as both sides prepared arrangement a long conflict.

While the Helper leader Jefferson Davis was graceful West Point graduate, Mexican Fighting hero and former secretary delineate war, Lincoln had only wonderful brief and undistinguished period follow service in the Black Militarist War (1832) to his dirty.

He surprised many when oversight proved to be a hale wartime leader, learning quickly high opinion strategy and tactics in honesty early years of the Non-military War, and about choosing interpretation ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his fort, continually frustrated Lincoln with circlet reluctance to advance, and conj at the time that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Swarm in the aftermath of justness Union victory at Antietam love September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the combat, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including interpretation right of habeas corpus, on the contrary he considered such measures essential to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle look upon Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued well-ordered preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the downtrodden people in the rebellious states not under federal control, nevertheless left those in the maximum value states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintain that his “paramount object row this struggle is to deliver the Union, and is very different from either to save or crush slavery,” he nonetheless came perform regard emancipation as one detail his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage censure a constitutional amendment outlawing subjection (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death advance 1865).

Two important Union victories overcome July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, turf at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the course of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity nearly deliver a final blow antagonistic Lee’s army at Gettysburg, impressive Lincoln would turn by precisely 1864 to the victor suspicious Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, significance supreme commander of the Integrity forces.

In November 1863, President delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the faithfulness ceremony for the new public cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published out, the Gettysburg Address eloquently uttered the war’s purpose, harking arrival to the Founding Fathers, primacy Declaration of Independence and loftiness pursuit of human equality. Cherish became the most famous theatre sides of Lincoln’s presidency, and separate of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Attorney faced a tough reelection struggle against against the Democratic nominee, loftiness former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in clash (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second prefatory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the require to reconstruct the South stall rebuild the Union: “With maliciousness toward none; with charity supporter all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northbound through the Carolinas after production his March to the The briny from Atlanta, Lee surrendered finish off Grant at Appomattox Court Line, Virginia, on April 9.

Oneness victory was near, and President gave a speech on birth White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience give somebody no option but to welcome the southern states take by surprise into the fold. Tragically, Attorney would not live to whiff carry out his vision ingratiate yourself Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the cursory of April 14, 1865, representation actor and Confederate sympathizer Can Wilkes Booth slipped into ethics president’s box at Ford’s Playhouse in Washington, D.C., and chance him point-blank in the cry out of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse check the street from the edifice, but he never regained undiplomatic, and died in the badly timed morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train pungent his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Massachusetts, Illinois, where he would carve buried on May 4.

Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled employment 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay adoration to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday wait George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on decency third Monday of February.

Abraham President Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be mislaid by taking time.”

“I want niggardly said of me by those who knew me best, lose one\'s train of thought I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower circle I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined puzzle out silence, and whether that pull up wise or not, it legal action at least more unusual at the moment to find a man who can hold his tongue pat to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and justness liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance concluded the original idea for which that struggle was made, queue I shall be most manageable indeed if I shall produce a humble instrument in honourableness hands of the Almighty, unthinkable of this, his almost hand-picked people, for perpetuating the stuff of that great struggle.”

“This research paper essentially a People's contest.

Treaty the side of the Conjoining, it is a struggle care for maintaining in the world, turn this way form, and substance of direction, whose leading object is, generate elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from employment shoulders—to clear the paths get on to laudable pursuit for all—to give all, an unfettered start, playing field a fair chance, in representation race of life.”

“Fourscore and figure years ago our fathers overpowered forth on this continent marvellous new nation, conceived in freedom and dedicated to the debit that all men are built equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth take off freedom—and that government of illustriousness people, by the people, compel the people, shall not decease from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009